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Arthur Leonard Schawlow (Mount Vernon, 5 maggio 1921 – Palo Alto, 28 aprile 1999) è stato un fisico statunitense, vincitore, insieme a Nicolaas Bloembergen, del premio Nobel per la fisica nel 1981, per «il loro contributo allo sviluppo della spettroscopia laser». Insieme ai due fu premiato Kai Siegbahn «per il suo contributo allo sviluppo di spettroscopia degli elettroni ad alta risoluzione».[1]
- ^ (EN) Il premio Nobel per la fisica nel 1981. nobelprize.org. URL consultato in data 10 luglio 2008.
Collegamenti esterni [modifica]
 Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la fisica |
| Vincitori per paese • in ordine alfabetico • in ordine cronologico |
| 1901 - 1925 |
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1901) • Hendrik Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman (1902) • Antoine Henri Becquerel, Marie Curie, Pierre Curie (1903) • John William Strutt Rayleigh (1904) • Philipp von Lenard (1905) • Joseph John Thomson (1906) • Albert Abraham Michelson (1907) • Gabriel Lippmann (1908) • Carl Ferdinand Braun, Guglielmo Marconi (1909) • Johannes Diderik van der Waals (1910) • Wilhelm Wien (1911) • Nils Gustaf Dalén (1912) • Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1913) • Max von Laue (1914) • William Henry Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg (1915) • Charles Glover Barkla (1917) • Max Planck (1918) • Johannes Stark (1919) • Charles Edouard Guillaume (1920) • Albert Einstein (1921) • Niels Bohr (1922) • Robert Millikan (1923) • Manne Siegbahn (1924) • James Franck, Gustav Hertz (1925) |
| 1926 - 1950 |
Jean Baptiste Perrin (1926) • Arthur Compton, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (1927) • Owen Willans Richardson (1928) • Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie (1929) • Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1930) • Werner Karl Heisenberg (1932) • Paul Dirac, Erwin Schrödinger (1933) • James Chadwick (1935) • Carl David Anderson, Victor Franz Hess (1936) • Clinton Joseph Davisson, George Paget Thomson (1937) • Enrico Fermi (1938) • Ernest Orlando Lawrence (1939) • Otto Stern (1943) • Isidor Isaac Rabi (1944) • Wolfgang Pauli (1945) • Percy Williams Bridgman (1946) • Edward Victor Appleton (1947) • Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett (1948) • Hideki Yukawa (1949) • Cecil Frank Powell (1950) |
| 1951 - 1975 |
John Douglas Cockcroft, Ernest Walton (1951) • Felix Bloch, Edward Mills Purcell (1952) • Frits Zernike (1953) • Max Born, Walther Bothe (1954) • Polykarp Kusch, Willis Lamb (1955) • John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain, William Bradford Shockley (1956) • Tsung-Dao Lee, Chen Ning Yang (1957) • Pavel Alekseevič Čerenkov, Il'ja Michajlovič Frank, Igor' Evgen'evič Tamm (1958) • Owen Chamberlain, Emilio Segrè (1959) • Donald Glaser (1960) • Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer (1961) • Lev Davidovič Landau (1962) • Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Hans Jensen, Eugene Wigner (1963) • Nikolaj Gennadievič Basov, Aleksandr Michajlovič Prochorov, Charles Hard Townes (1964) • Richard Feynman, Julian Schwinger, Shin'ichirō Tomonaga (1965) • Alfred Kastler (1966) • Hans Bethe (1967) • Luis Álvarez (1968) • Murray Gell-Mann (1969) • Hannes Alfvén, Louis Néel (1970) • Dennis Gabor (1971) • John Bardeen, Leon Cooper, Robert Schrieffer (1972) • Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian Josephson (1973) • Antony Hewish, Martin Ryle (1974) • Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Mottelson, James Rainwater (1975) |
| 1976 - 2000 |
Burton Richter, Samuel Chao Chung Ting (1976) • Philip Warren Anderson, Nevill Francis Mott, John Hasbrouck van Vleck (1977) • Pëtr Leonidovič Kapica, Arno Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson (1978) • Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg (1979) • James Cronin, Val Fitch (1980) • Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Schawlow, Kai Siegbahn (1981) • Kenneth Wilson (1982) • Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, William Alfred Fowler (1983) • Simon van der Meer, Carlo Rubbia (1984) • Klaus von Klitzing (1985) • Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer, Ernst Ruska (1986) • Georg Bednorz, Karl Alexander Müller (1987) • Leon Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger (1988) • Hans Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul, Norman Ramsey (1989) • Jerome Isaac Friedman, Henry Way Kendall, Richard Edward Taylor (1990) • Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1991) • Georges Charpak (1992) • Russell Alan Hulse, Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. (1993) • Bertram Brockhouse, Clifford Shull (1994) • Martin Lewis Perl, Frederick Reines (1995) • David M. Lee, Douglas Osheroff, Robert Coleman Richardson (1996) • Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William Phillips (1997) • Robert Laughlin, Horst Störmer, Daniel Tsui (1998) • Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus Veltman (1999) • Žores Ivanovič Alfërov, Jack St. Clair Kilby, Herbert Kroemer (2000) |
| 2001 - oggi |
Eric Allin Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl Wieman (2001) • Raymond Davis Jr., Riccardo Giacconi, Masatoshi Koshiba (2002) • Aleksej Alekseevič Abrikosov, Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg, Anthony James Leggett (2003) • David Gross, David Politzer, Frank Wilczek (2004) • Roy Glauber, John L. Hall, Theodor Hänsch (2005) • John Cromwell Mather, George Fitzgerald Smoot (2006) • Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg (2007) • Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa (2008) • Charles K. Kao, Willard Sterling Boyle, George Elwood Smith (2009) • Andrej Gejm, Konstantin Novosëlov (2010) • Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt, Adam Riess (2011) • Serge Haroche, David Wineland (2012) |
Controllo di autorità VIAF: 66532414 LCCN: n85134775
