Utente:Fandango7/List of epidemics

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Questo articolo è un elenco di epidemie causate da malattie infettive. Non sono incluse le malattie comuni non trasmissibili come le malattie cardiovascolari e il cancro.

XV secolo e prima[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Bilancio delle vittime (stima) Posizione Data Evento Malattia Ref.
75000 - 100000 Grecia 429–426 a.C. Peste di Atene Sconosciuto, forse tifo, febbre tifoide o febbre emorragica virale [1] [2] [3]
Sconosciuto Grecia settentrionale e Repubblica romana 412 a.C. Epidemia del 412 a.C. Sconosciuto, forse influenza [4]
5-10 milioni Impero romano 165–180 (possibilmente fino a 190) Peste antonina Sconosciuto, forse vaiolo [5]
1 milione + (sconosciuto, ma almeno) Europa 250-266 Peste di Cipriano Sconosciuto, forse vaiolo [6] [7]
25–100 milioni; 40-50% della popolazione europea Europa e Asia occidentale 541-542 Peste di Giustiniano Peste [8] [9] [10]
Isole Britanniche 664-689 Peste del 664 Peste [11]
2.000.000 (Circa. dell'intera popolazione giapponese) Giappone 735-737 735–737 Epidemia di vaiolo giapponese Vaiolo [12] [13]
Impero bizantino, Asia occidentale, Africa 746-747 Peste del 746–747 Peste [14]
75–200 milioni (10–60% della popolazione europea) Europa, Asia e Nord Africa 1331-1353 Morte Nera Peste [15]
10.000 + Gran Bretagna ( Inghilterra ) e successivamente Europa continentale 1485-1551 Malattia del sudore (epidemie multiple) Sconosciuto, forse una specie sconosciuta di hantavirus [16]

XVI e XVII secolo[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Death toll (estimate) Location Date Event Disease Ref.
5–8 million (40% of population) Mexico 1520 1520 Smallpox Epidemic Smallpox [17]
5–15 million (80% of population) Mexico 1545–1548 Cocoliztli Epidemic of 1545–1548 Possibly Salmonella enterica [18][19][20][21]
> 20,100 in London London 1563–1564 1563 London plague Plague
2–2.5 million (50% of population) Mexico 1576–1580 Cocoliztli epidemic of 1576 Possibly Salmonella enterica
Seneca nation 1592–1596 Measles [22]
3,000 Malta 1592–1593 1592–93 Malta plague epidemic Plague [23]
> 19,900 in London and outer parishes London 1592–1593 1592–93 London plague Plague
Spain 1596–1602 Plague [24]
South America 1600–1650 Malaria [25]
England 1603 Plague
Egypt 1609 Plague
30–90% of population Southern New England, especially the Wampanoag people 1616–1620 1616 New England epidemic Unknown cause. Latest research suggests epidemic(s) of leptospirosis with Weil syndrome. Classic explanations include yellow fever, bubonic plague, influenza, smallpox, chickenpox, typhus, and syndemic infection of hepatitis B and hepatitis D. [26][27]
280,000 Italy 1629–1631 Italian plague of 1629–1631 Plague [28]
15,000-25,000 Wyandot people 1634 Smallpox [29]
Thirteen Colonies 1633 Massachusetts smallpox epidemic Smallpox
England 1636 Plague [30]
China 1641–1644 Plague [31]
Spain 1647–1652 Great Plague of Seville Plague
Central America 1648 Yellow fever [32]
Italy 1656 Naples Plague Plague [33]
Thirteen Colonies 1657 Measles [34]
24,148 Netherlands 1663–1664 Plague
100,000[35] England 1665–1666 Great Plague of London Plague [36]
40,000 France 1668 Plague [37]
11,300 Malta 1675–1676 1675–76 Malta plague epidemic Plague [38]
Spain 1676–1685 Plague [39]
76,000 Austria 1679 Great Plague of Vienna Plague
Thirteen Colonies 1687 Measles [40]
Thirteen Colonies 1690 Yellow fever

XVIII secolo[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Death toll (estimate) Location Date Event Disease Ref.
Canada, New France 1702–1703 Smallpox [41]
> 18,000 (36% of population) Iceland 1707–1709 Great Smallpox Epidemic Smallpox
Denmark, Sweden, Lithuania 1710–1712 Great Northern War plague outbreak Plague
Thirteen Colonies 1713–1715 Measles [42]
Canada, New France 1714–1715 Measles [43]
>100,000 France 1720–1722 Great Plague of Marseille Plague [44]
Thirteen Colonies 1721–1722 Smallpox [45]
Thirteen Colonies 1729 Measles [46]
Spain 1730 Yellow fever
Thirteen Colonies 1732–1733 Influenza [47]
Canada, New France 1733 Smallpox [48]
> 50,000 Balkans 1738 Great Plague of 1738 Plague
Thirteen Colonies 1738 Smallpox [49]
Thirteen Colonies 1739–1740 Measles
Italy 1743 Plague [50]
Thirteen Colonies 1747 Measles
North America 1755–1756 Smallpox
North America 1759 Measles [51]
North America, West Indies 1761 Influenza
North America, present-day Pittsburgh area. 1763 Smallpox [52]
> 50,000 Russia 1770–1772 Russian plague of 1770–1772 Plague
Pacific Northwest natives 1770s Smallpox [53]
North America 1772 Measles
> 2,000,000 Persia 1772 Persian Plague Plague [54]
England 1775–1776 Influenza [55]
Spain 1778 Dengue fever [56]
Plains Indians 1780–1782 North American smallpox epidemic Smallpox [57]
Pueblo Indians 1788 Smallpox [58]
United States 1788 Measles
New South Wales, Australia 1789–1790 Smallpox [59]
United States 1793 Influenza and epidemic typhus
United States 1793–1798 Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793, resurgences Yellow fever [60]

XIX secolo[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Death toll (estimate) Location Date Event Disease Ref.
Spain 1800–1803 Yellow fever [61]
Ottoman Empire, Egypt 1801 Bubonic plague [62]
United States 1803 Yellow fever
Egypt 1812 Plague
Ottoman Empire 1812–19 1812–19 Ottoman plague epidemic Plague [63]
4,500 Malta 1813–1814 1813–14 Malta plague epidemic Plague
60,000 Romania 1813 Caragea's plague Plague
Ireland 1816–1819 Typhus
> 100,000 Asia, Europe 1816–1826 First cholera pandemic Cholera
United States 1820–1823 Yellow fever
Spain 1821 Yellow fever
New South Wales, Australia 1828 Smallpox [64]
Netherlands 1829 Groningen epidemic Malaria
South Australia 1829 Smallpox [65]
Iran 1829–1835 Bubonic plague [66]
> 100,000 Asia, Europe, North America 1829–1851 Second cholera pandemic Cholera
Egypt 1831 Cholera [67]
Plains Indians 1831–1834 Smallpox
England, France 1832 Cholera
North America 1832 Cholera [68]
United States 1833 Cholera
United States 1834 Cholera
Egypt 1834–1836 Bubonic plague
United States 1837 Typhus
Great Plains 1837–1838 1837–38 smallpox epidemic Smallpox [69]
Dalmatia 1840 Plague
South Africa 1840 Smallpox
United States 1841 Yellow fever
> 20,000 Canada 1847–1848 Typhus epidemic of 1847 Epidemic typhus [70]
United States 1847 Yellow fever
Worldwide 1847–1848 Influenza [71]
Egypt 1848 Cholera
North America 1848–1849 Cholera
United States 1850 Yellow fever
North America 1850–1851 Influenza
United States 1851 Cholera [72]
United States 1852 Yellow fever
1,000,000 Russia 1852–1860 Third cholera pandemic Cholera
Ottoman Empire 1853 Plague [73]
4,737 Copenhagen, Denmark 1853 Cholera epidemic of Copenhagen 1853 Cholera [74]
616 England 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak Cholera [75]
United States 1855 Yellow fever
>12 million in India and China Worldwide 1855–1860 Third plague pandemic Bubonic plague [76]
Portugal 1857 Yellow fever
Victoria, Australia 1857 Smallpox [77]
Europe, North America, South America 1857–1859 Influenza
> 3,000 Central Coast, British Columbia 1862–1863 Smallpox [78]
Middle East 1863–1879 Fourth cholera pandemic Cholera
Egypt 1865 Cholera
Russia, Germany 1866–1867 Cholera
Australia 1867 Measles
Iraq 1867 Plague [79]
Argentina 1852–1871 Yellow fever [80]
Germany 1870–1871 Smallpox
40,000 Fiji 1875 1875 Fiji Measles outbreak Measles [81]
Russian Empire 1877 Plague
Egypt 1881 Cholera
> 9,000 India, Germany 1881–1896 Fifth cholera pandemic Cholera
3,164 Montreal 1885 Smallpox timeline
1,000,000 Worldwide 1889–1890 1889–1890 flu pandemic Influenza
West Africa 1900 Yellow fever

Fine del XIX secolo e XX secolo[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

XXI secolo[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Death toll (estimate) Location Date Event Disease Ref.
> 400 Nigeria 2001 Cholera [82]
South Africa 2001 Cholera [83]
359 China 2002–2004 2002–2004 SARS outbreak Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) [84]
299 Hong Kong [85]
37 Taiwan [86]
44 Canada [87]
33 Singapore [88]
Algeria 2003 Plague [89]
Afghanistan 2004 Leishmaniasis
Bangladesh 2004 Cholera
Indonesia 2004 Dengue fever [90]
Senegal 2004 Cholera [91]
7 Sudan 2004 Ebola
Mali 2005 Yellow fever [92]
27 Singapore 2005 2005 dengue outbreak in Singapore Dengue fever [93]
Luanda, Angola 2006 Cholera [94]
61 Ituri Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo 2006 Plague [95][96]
17 India 2006 Malaria [97]
> 50 India 2006 2006 dengue outbreak in India Dengue fever [98]
India 2006 Chikungunya outbreaks Chikungunya virus [99]
> 50 Pakistan 2006 2006 dengue outbreak in Pakistan Dengue fever [100]
Philippines 2006 Dengue fever [101]
187 Democratic Republic of the Congo 2007 Mweka ebola epidemic Ebola [102]
Ethiopia 2007 Cholera [103]
49 India 2008 Cholera [104]
10 Iraq 2007 2007 Iraq cholera outbreak Cholera [105]
Nigeria 2007 Poliomyelitis [106]
Puerto Rico; Dominican Republic; Mexico 2007 Dengue fever [107]
Somalia 2007 Cholera [108]
37 Uganda 2007 Ebola [109]
Vietnam 2007 Cholera [110]
Brazil 2008 Dengue fever [111]
Cambodia 2008 Dengue fever [112]
Chad 2008 Cholera [113]
China 2008–2017 Hand, foot and mouth disease [114]
Madagascar 2008 Bubonic plague [115]
Philippines 2008 Dengue fever [116]
Vietnam 2008 Cholera [117]
4,293 Zimbabwe 2008–2009 2008–2009 Zimbabwean cholera outbreak Cholera [118]
18 Bolivia 2009 2009 Bolivian dengue fever epidemic Dengue fever [119]
49 India 2009 2009 Gujarat hepatitis outbreak Hepatitis B [120]
Queensland, Australia 2009 Dengue fever [121]
Worldwide 2009 Mumps outbreaks in the 2000s Mumps
931 West Africa 2009–2010 2009–2010 West African meningitis outbreak Meningitis [122]
WHO 18,036 confirmed deaths, CDC estimate 151,700 (284,000) - 575,400 deaths Worldwide 2009-2010 2009 flu pandemic (informally called "swine flu") Pandemic H1N1/09 virus [123]
10,075 (May 2017) Hispaniola 2010–present Haiti cholera outbreak Cholera (strain serogroup O1, serotype Ogawa) [124]
> 4,500 (February 2014) Democratic Republic of the Congo 2011–present Measles [125][126]
170 Vietnam 2011–present Hand, foot and mouth disease [127][128]
> 350 Pakistan 2011 2011 dengue outbreak in Pakistan Dengue fever [129]
171 (Template:As of) Darfur Sudan 2012 2012 yellow fever outbreak in Darfur, Sudan Yellow fever [130]
862 (Template:As of) Worldwide 2012–present 2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) [131][132][133]
142 Vietnam 2013–2014 Measles [134]
>> 11,300 Worldwide, primarily concentrated in West Africa 2013–2016 Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa Ebola virus disease [135][136][137]
183 Americas 2013–2015 2013–14 chikungunya outbreak Chikungunya [138]
40 Madagascar 2014–2017 2014 Madagascar plague outbreak Bubonic plague [139]
36 India 2014–2015 2014 Odisha jaundice outbreak Primarily Hepatitis E, but also Hepatitis A [140]
2,035 India 2015 2015 Indian swine flu outbreak Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 [141][142][143]
~53 Worldwide 2015–2016 2015–16 Zika virus epidemic Zika virus [144]
100s (Template:As of) Africa 2016 2016 yellow fever outbreak in Angola Yellow fever [145]
3,886 (Template:As of) Yemen 2016–present 2016–20 Yemen cholera outbreak Cholera [146]
64 (Template:As of) India 2017 2017 Gorakhpur Japanese encephalitis outbreak Japanese encephalitis [147]
18 (Template:As of) India 2018 2018 Nipah virus outbreak in Kerala Nipah virus infection [148]
2,253 (Template:As of) Democratic Republic of the Congo & Uganda August 2018–present 2018–20 Kivu Ebola epidemic Ebola virus disease [149][150]
> 5,000 (Template:As of) Democratic Republic of the Congo 2019–present 2019 measles outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Measles [151]
83 Samoa 2019–present 2019 Samoa measles outbreak Measles [152]
> 2,000 Asia-Pacific, Latin America 2019–present 2019-20 dengue fever epidemic Dengue fever [153][154][155]
43,500+

(Template:As of)

Worldwide 2019–present 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic [156] COVID-19 [157][158]

[159]

Vedi anche[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Riferimenti[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

[[Categoria:Epidemie]]

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