Epidemia di dengue del 2019-2020: differenze tra le versioni

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La diffusione della malattia è aumentata nelle aree in cui i livelli di [[vaccinazione]] sono diminuiti, in cui non vengono attuate adeguate misure di prevenzione e in cui la popolazione di zanzare, che sono i principali portatori della malattia e che possono riprodursi in grandi quantità soprattutto in climi caldi e umidi.
La diffusione della malattia è aumentata nelle aree in cui i livelli di [[vaccinazione]] sono diminuiti, in cui non vengono attuate adeguate misure di prevenzione e in cui la popolazione di zanzare, che sono i principali portatori della malattia e che possono riprodursi in grandi quantità soprattutto in climi caldi e umidi.

== Statistiche ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Casi al 15 maggio 2020
!rowspan=2 |Paese o territorio
!colspan=2 |2019<br><ref name="paho1"/><ref name="paho2"/><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://iris.wpro.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665.1/14329/Dengue-20191219.pdf|title=Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region|number=584|publisher=WPR/[[Organización Mundial de la Salud|OMS]]|date=December 19, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url= https://iris.wpro.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665.1/14461/Dengue-20200102.pdf|title=Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region|number=585|publisher=WPR/[[Organización Mundial de la Salud|OMS]]|date=January 2, 2020}}</ref>
!colspan=2 |2020<br><ref name= "paho1">{{cite web|url= https://www.paho.org/data/index.php/es/temas/indicadores-dengue/dengue-nacional/9-dengue-pais-ano.html|title=Casos de dengue|publisher=[[Organización Panamericana de la Salud|OPS]]/[[Organización Mundial de la Salud|OMS]]|access-date=March 26, 2020}}</ref><ref name= "paho2">{{Cite web|url= https://www.paho.org/data/index.php/es/temas/indicadores-dengue/dengue-nacional/237-dengue-casos-muertes-pais-ano.html |title=Casos y muertes dengue grave|accessdate=18 March 2020|publisher=OPS/OMS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url= https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/wpro---documents/emergency/surveillance/dengue/dengue-20200326.pdf?sfvrsn=5160e027_24|title=Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region|number=591|publisher=WPR/[[Organización Mundial de la Salud|OMS]]|access-date=March 30, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/dengue-monthly |title=Dengue worldwide overview|publisher=ECDC|access-date=March 26, 2020}}</ref>
!rowspan=2 | Ref
|-
!Casi
!Morti
!Casi
!Morti
|-
|align="left"|{{BRA}} || 2,225,461 || 789 || 794,565 || 221 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{PHL}} || 420,453 || 1,565 || 47,226 || 116 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{VIE}} || 320,702 || 54 || 20,673 || 4 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{MEX}} || 268,458 || 191 || 29,941 || 11 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{NIC}} || 186,173 || 30 || 22,951 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{IND}} || 136,422 || 132 || 65 || 0 || <ref>{{cite publication|url= https://nvbdcp.gov.in/index4.php?lang=1&level=0&linkid=431&lid=3715|title=Dengue/DHF Situation in India|publisher=Programa Nacional de Control de Enfermedades transmitidas por Vectores|accessdate=27 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Dengue cases on the rise|url= https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2020/feb/04/dengue-cases-on-the-rise-2098498.html|work=[[The New Indian Express]]|date=4 February 2020|accessdate=27 March 2020}}</ref>
|-
|align="left"|{{MYS}} || 127,407 || 176 || 40,397 || 68 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{COL}} || 127,553 || 87 || 49,561 || 19 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{HON}} || 112,708 || 180 ||19,037 || 9 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{SRI}} || 105,049 || 90 || 18,279 || 0 || <ref name="srilanka">{{cite web|url=http://www.epid.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_casesanddeaths&Itemid=448&lang=en|title=Dengue Cases reported|work= Weekly Epidemiological Monitor|publisher= [[Ministry of Health, Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine]]|accessdate=26 March 2020|date=20 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2020/01/01/90-dead-over-99000-affected-by-dengue-in-sri-lanka-in-2019|title=90 dead, over 99,000 affected by dengue in Sri Lanka in 2019|work=The Star|date=1 January 2020|accessdate=27 March 2020}}</ref>
|-
|align="left"|{{BAN}} || 101,354 || 129 || 271 || 0 || <ref>{{cite publication|first1= Mohammed A|last1=Mamun|first2= Jannatul Mawa|last2=Misti|first3=Mark D |last3=Griffiths|first4=David|last4=Gozal |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)32524-3/fulltext|title=The dengue epidemic in Bangladesh: risk factors and actionable items|work=[[The Lancet]]|accessdate=26 March 2020|date=14 December 2019|page=2149-50|volume=394|number=10215 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32524-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.newagebd.net/article/103003/2-new-dengue-patients-detected-in-24hrs-dghs|title=2 new dengue patients detected in 24hrs: DGHS|work=[[New Age (Bangladés)|New Age]]|date=23 March 2020|accessdate=26 March 2020}}</ref>
|-
|align="left"|{{THA}} || 98,741 || 106 || 8,147 || 4 || <ref>{{cite publication|url= https://ddc.moph.go.th/uploads/files_en/28120191219084236.pdf|title=Dengue|work=Weekly Disease Forecast|publisher= Departamento de Control de Enfermedades|accessdate=26 March 2020|date=19 October 2019|number=231}}</ref><ref>{{cite publication|url=http://www.boe.moph.go.th/boedb/surdata/506wk/y63/d66_0563.pdf |title=Dengue fever|publisher=Departamento de Control de Enfermedades|accessdate=26 March 2020|date=12 February 2020|language= th}}</ref>
|-
|align="left"|{{CAM}} || 65,000 || 24 || 2,004 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{PAK}} || 54,386 || 95 || 416 || 0 || <ref>{{cite publication|url= http://applications.emro.who.int/docs/epi/2020/22244220-2020-13-03.pdf?ua=1|title=Dengue situation in Pakistan|work=Weekly Epidemiological Monitor|publisher=ROEM/[[Organización Mundial de la Salud|OMS]]|accessdate=26 March 2020|date=19 January 2020|issue=3|volume=13|issn=2224-4220}}</ref><ref>{{cite publication|url= https://www.nih.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/05-FELTP-Pakistan-Weekly-Epidemiological-Report-Jan-27-Feb-02-2020-1.pdf|title=Weekly Field Epidemiological Report|work=Weekly Epidemiological Monitor|publisher=[[Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination]]|accessdate=26 March 2020|date=12 February 2020|issue=2|volume=2}}</ref>
|-
|align="left"|{{GUA}} || 50,432 || 66 || 3,384 || 4 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{LAO}} || 38,753 || 70 || 858 || 1 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{SLV}} || 27,470 || 14 || 2,696|| 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{bandiera|Birmania|nome}} || 23,203 || 123 || 296 || || <ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-12/02/c_138599598.htm|title=Dengue fever death toll surges to 123 across Myanmar|agency=[[Xinhua]]|location=|date=2 December 2019|accessdate=28 March 2020}}</ref>
|-
|align="left"|{{CHN}} || 22,211 || || 104 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{DOM}}|| 20,183 || 53 || 2,875 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{REU}} || 18,188 || 14 || 1,248 || 0 || <ref>{{cite publication|title=Point sur la dengue à La Réunion|url=https://www.lareunion.ars.sante.fr/system/files/2019-12/2019-12-31_CP_Dengue-Reunion_0.pdf|publisher=Préfecture de La Réunion/ARS|location=[[Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis]]|date=31 December 2019|accessdate=28 March 2020|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite publication |title=Dengue à la Réunion - Reprise de la circulation épidémique|url= https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/regions/ocean-indien/documents/bulletin-regional/2020/surveillance-de-la-dengue-a-la-reunion.-point-au-17-mars-2020|publisher=Santé publique France|date=17 March 2020|accessdate=28 March 2020|language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|align="left"|{{PER}} || 17,143 || 37 || 23,128 || 32 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{BOL}} || 80,460 || 23 || 68,570 || 19 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{SIN}} || 15,998 || 20 || 9,261 || 12 || <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.nea.gov.sg/dengue-zika/dengue/dengue-cases|title=Dengue Cases|publisher=[[National Environment Agency]]|accessdate=26 March 2020}}</ref>
|-
|align="left"|{{VEN}} || 14,701 || 22 || 2,885 || 6 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{NEP}} || 14,662 || 6 || 36 || 0 || <ref>{{cite publication|first=Niran|last=Adhikari|first2=Dinesh|last2=Subedi|url=https://tropmedhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41182-020-0194-1|title=The alarming outbreaks of dengue in Nepal|number=5|volume=48|work=Tropical Medicine and Health|date=7 February 2020|accessdate=27 March 2020|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Sabitri|last=Dhakal|title=Dengue cases reported across country|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/dengue-cases-reported-across-country-2/|work=[[The Himalayan Times]]|date=15 March 2020|accessdate=27 March 2020|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|align="left"|{{PAR}} || 11,811 || 9 || 217,794 || 64 ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mspbs.gov.py/portal/20658/fin-de-la-epidemia-de-dengue-mas-grande-de-las-ultimas-dos-decadas.html|title=Fin de la epidemia de Dengue más grande de las últimas dos décadas|publisher=[[Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social]]|date=27 March 2020|accessdate=28 March 2020}}</ref>
|-
|align="left"|{{CRI}} || 9,400 || 0 || 1,568 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{PAN}} || 9,225 || 5 || 3,029 || 2 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{ECU}} || 8,446 || 2 || 7,388 || 6 ||
|-
|align="left"| {{BLZ}} || 8,302 || 0 || 473 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{JAM}} || 7,555 || 24 || 558 || 1 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{MDV}} || 4,984 || 0 || 1,912 || 0 || <ref>{{cite tweet|user=HPA_MV|title=ޑެންގީ އާއި އިންފްލުއެންޒާ އަދި ބޭރަށް ހިންގުމުގެ ހަފްތާ ރިޕޯޓު - 31 ޑިސެމްބަރ 2019|number= 1211931703410708480|date=31 December 2019|access-date=27 March 2020|language=dv}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|user=HPA_MV|title= Weekly report: Dengue and Chikungunya|number=1125798932414517248|date=30 April 2020|access-date=27 March 2020|language=dv}}</ref>
|-
|align="left"|{{NCL}} || 3,916 || 2 || 34 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{SUD}} || 3,823 || 11 || || || <ref name="ecdc2019"/>
|-
|align="left"|{{CUB}} || 3,259 || 0 || || ||
|-
|align="left"|{{bandiera|Guadeloupe|nome}} || 3,230 || 0 || 4,605 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{ARG}} || 3,220 || 0 || 25,764 || 22 || <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.argentina.gob.ar/sites/default/files/biv_491_se12.pdf|title=Boletín Integrado de Vigilancia| work =Dirección Nacional de Epidemiología y Análisis de la Información|publisher=[[Ministry of Health (Argentina)|Ministry of Health]]|accessdate=5 April 2020|date=2 April 2020|number=491|volume=12}}</ref>
|-
|align="left"|{{PYF}} || 3,196 || 0 || 431 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{MTQ}}|| 1,530 || 0 || 802 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{MHL}}|| 1,483 || 1 || 1,659 || 2 ||<ref name="ecdc2019"/>
|-
|align="left"|{{AUS}} || 1,419 || 0 || 174 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{ATG}} || 1,223 || 0 || 341 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{USA}} || 1,158 || 0 || 107 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{DMA}} || 1,066 || 1 || 37 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{TTO}} || 416 || 0 || 20 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{bandiera|Saint-Martin|nome}} || 260 || 0 || 1250 || 1 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{GUF}} || 250 || 0 || 719 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{GUY}} || 230 || 0 || 10 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{bandiera|Mayotte|nome}} || 153 || 0 || 3,533 || 16 || <ref name= "ecdc2019">{{cite publication|url= https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/communicable-disease-threats-report-21-dec-2019-PUBLIC.pdf|title=Communicable Disease Threats Report, 15-21 December 2019, week 51|publisher=ECDC|date=20 December 2019|accessdate=28 March 2020|language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|align="left"|{{ARU}} || 106 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{HAI}} || 93 || 0 || 9 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{SUR}} || 86 || 0 || 157 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{BAR}} || 44 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{CHI}}, [[Isola di Pasqua]] || 38 || 0 || 7 || 0 || <ref>{{cite web|title=Dengue – Chile|url= https://www.who.int/csr/don/22-february-2020-dengue-chile/es/|publisher=OMS|date=22 February 2020|accessdate=27 March 2020}}</ref>
|-
|align="left"|{{PRI}} || 30 || 0 || 112 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{BAH}} || 27 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{ANG}} || 6 || 0 || 6 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{BER}} || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align="left"|{{URU}} || 0 || 0 || 14 || 0 ||
|-
!Total
!4,700,522
!3,244
!1,461,872
!686
!
|-
|}


== Note ==
== Note ==

Versione delle 12:15, 18 giu 2020

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L'epidemia di dengue del 2019-2020 è un'epidemia di dengue, causata dal virus della dengue (DEN) e trasmessa dalle zanzare del genere Aedes, in particolare Aedes aegypti, che ha causato un'epidemia in diversi paesi del Sud-est asiatico, tra cui Filippine, Malaysia, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Thailandia, Singapore e Laos, nonché in diversi paesi dell'America Latina come Brasile, Messico, Colombia, la maggior parte dall'America centrale, dal Perù, dalla Bolivia, dal Paraguay, dall'Ecuador e dal nord dell'Argentina.[1][2][3]

La diffusione della malattia è aumentata nelle aree in cui i livelli di vaccinazione sono diminuiti, in cui non vengono attuate adeguate misure di prevenzione e in cui la popolazione di zanzare, che sono i principali portatori della malattia e che possono riprodursi in grandi quantità soprattutto in climi caldi e umidi.

Statistiche

Casi al 15 maggio 2020
Paese o territorio 2019
[4][5][6][7] 		2020
[4][5][8][9] 		Ref
Casi Morti Casi Morti
Bandiera del Brasile Brasile 2,225,461 789 794,565 221
Bandiera delle Filippine Filippine 420,453 1,565 47,226 116
Bandiera del Vietnam Vietnam 320,702 54 20,673 4
Bandiera del Messico Messico 268,458 191 29,941 11
Bandiera del Nicaragua Nicaragua 186,173 30 22,951 0
Bandiera dell'India India 136,422 132 65 0 [10][11]
Bandiera della Malaysia Malaysia 127,407 176 40,397 68
Bandiera della Colombia Colombia 127,553 87 49,561 19
Bandiera dell'Honduras Honduras 112,708 180 19,037 9
Bandiera dello Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 105,049 90 18,279 0 [12][13]
Bandiera del Bangladesh Bangladesh 101,354 129 271 0 [14][15]
Bandiera della Thailandia Thailandia 98,741 106 8,147 4 [16][17]
Bandiera della Cambogia Cambogia 65,000 24 2,004 0
Bandiera del Pakistan Pakistan 54,386 95 416 0 [18][19]
Bandiera del Guatemala Guatemala 50,432 66 3,384 4
Bandiera del Laos Laos 38,753 70 858 1
Bandiera di El Salvador El Salvador 27,470 14 2,696 0
Bandiera della Birmania Birmania 23,203 123 296 [20]
Bandiera della Cina Cina 22,211 104 0
Bandiera della Rep. Dominicana Rep. Dominicana 20,183 53 2,875 0
Bandiera della La Riunione La Riunione 18,188 14 1,248 0 [21][22]
Bandiera del Perù Perù 17,143 37 23,128 32
Bandiera della Bolivia Bolivia 80,460 23 68,570 19
Bandiera di Singapore Singapore 15,998 20 9,261 12 [23]
Bandiera del Venezuela Venezuela 14,701 22 2,885 6
Bandiera del Nepal Nepal 14,662 6 36 0 [24][25]
Bandiera del Paraguay Paraguay 11,811 9 217,794 64 [26]
Bandiera della Costa Rica Costa Rica 9,400 0 1,568 0
Bandiera di Panama Panama 9,225 5 3,029 2
Bandiera dell'Ecuador Ecuador 8,446 2 7,388 6
Bandiera del Belize Belize 8,302 0 473 0
Bandiera della Giamaica Giamaica 7,555 24 558 1
Bandiera delle Maldive Maldive 4,984 0 1,912 0 [27][28]
Bandiera della Nuova Caledonia Nuova Caledonia 3,916 2 34 0
Bandiera del Sudan Sudan 3,823 11 [29]
Bandiera di Cuba Cuba 3,259 0
Bandiera della Guadalupa Guadalupa 3,230 0 4,605 0
Bandiera dell'Argentina Argentina 3,220 0 25,764 22 [30]
Bandiera della Polinesia francese Polinesia francese 3,196 0 431 0
Bandiera della Martinica Martinica 1,530 0 802 0
Bandiera delle Isole Marshall Isole Marshall 1,483 1 1,659 2 [29]
Bandiera dell'Australia Australia 1,419 0 174 0
Bandiera di Antigua e Barbuda Antigua e Barbuda 1,223 0 341 0
Bandiera degli Stati Uniti Stati Uniti 1,158 0 107 0
Bandiera della Dominica Dominica 1,066 1 37 0
Bandiera di Trinidad e Tobago Trinidad e Tobago 416 0 20 0
Bandiera di Saint-Martin Saint-Martin 260 0 1250 1
Bandiera della Guyana francese Guyana francese 250 0 719 0
Bandiera della Guyana Guyana 230 0 10 0
Bandiera di Mayotte Mayotte 153 0 3,533 16 [29]
Bandiera di Aruba Aruba 106 0 0 0
Bandiera di Haiti Haiti 93 0 9 0
Bandiera del Suriname Suriname 86 0 157 0
Bandiera di Barbados Barbados 44 0 0 0
Bandiera del Cile Cile, Isola di Pasqua 38 0 7 0 [31]
Bandiera di Porto Rico Porto Rico 30 0 112 0
Bandiera delle Bahamas Bahamas 27 0 0 0
Bandiera dell'Angola Angola 6 0 6 0
Bandiera di Bermuda Bermuda 2 0 0 0
Bandiera dell'Uruguay Uruguay 0 0 14 0
Total 4,700,522 3,244 1,461,872 686

Note

  1. ^ https://www.paho.org/data/index.php/es/temas/indicadores-dengue/dengue-nacional/9-dengue-pais-ano.html
  2. ^ https://www.paho.org/data/index.php/es/temas/indicadores-dengue/dengue-nacional/9-dengue-pais-ano.html
  3. ^ https://iris.wpro.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665.1/14461/Dengue-20200102.pdf
  4. ^ a b Casos de dengue, su paho.org, OPS/OMS.
  5. ^ a b Casos y muertes dengue grave, su paho.org, OPS/OMS. URL consultato il 18 March 2020.
  6. ^ Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region (PDF), WPR/OMS, December 19, 2019.
  7. ^ Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region (PDF), WPR/OMS, January 2, 2020.
  8. ^ Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region, WPR/OMS.
  9. ^ Dengue worldwide overview, su ecdc.europa.eu, ECDC.
  10. ^ Template:Cite publication
  11. ^ Dengue cases on the rise, in The New Indian Express, 4 February 2020. URL consultato il 27 March 2020.
  12. ^ Dengue Cases reported, in Weekly Epidemiological Monitor, Ministry of Health, Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine, 20 March 2020. URL consultato il 26 March 2020.
  13. ^ 90 dead, over 99,000 affected by dengue in Sri Lanka in 2019, in The Star, 1º January 2020. URL consultato il 27 March 2020.
  14. ^ Template:Cite publication
  15. ^ 2 new dengue patients detected in 24hrs: DGHS, in New Age, 23 March 2020. URL consultato il 26 March 2020.
  16. ^ Template:Cite publication
  17. ^ Template:Cite publication
  18. ^ Template:Cite publication
  19. ^ Template:Cite publication
  20. ^ Dengue fever death toll surges to 123 across Myanmar, 2 December 2019. URL consultato il 28 March 2020.
  21. ^ Template:Cite publication
  22. ^ Template:Cite publication
  23. ^ Dengue Cases, su nea.gov.sg, National Environment Agency. URL consultato il 26 March 2020.
  24. ^ Template:Cite publication
  25. ^ (EN) Sabitri Dhakal, Dengue cases reported across country, in The Himalayan Times, 15 March 2020. URL consultato il 27 March 2020.
  26. ^ Fin de la epidemia de Dengue más grande de las últimas dos décadas, Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, 27 March 2020. URL consultato il 28 March 2020.
  27. ^ (DV) HPA_MV, ޑެންގީ އާއި އިންފްލުއެންޒާ އަދި ބޭރަށް ހިންގުމުގެ ހަފްތާ ރިޕޯޓު - 31 ޑިސެމްބަރ 2019 (Tweet), su Twitter, 31 December 2019. URL consultato il 27 March 2020.
  28. ^ (DV) HPA_MV, Weekly report: Dengue and Chikungunya (Tweet), su Twitter, 30 April 2020. URL consultato il 27 March 2020.
  29. ^ a b c Template:Cite publication
  30. ^ Boletín Integrado de Vigilancia (PDF), in Dirección Nacional de Epidemiología y Análisis de la Información, Ministry of Health, 2 April 2020. URL consultato il 5 April 2020.
  31. ^ Dengue – Chile, su who.int, OMS, 22 February 2020. URL consultato il 27 March 2020.

Bibliografia

Voci correlate

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