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Nea Salamis Famagusta FC or Nea Salamina Famagusta FC (in greco Νέα Σαλαμίνα Αμμοχώστου?) is a professional calcio club based in Ammochostos (also known by its romanized name, Famagosta), Cipro. It has been a Rifugiato club since the 1974 Invasione turca di Cipro, when Turkey occupied the northern part of the island. The club is temporarily based in Larnaca.

Nea Salamina's most notable achievements were its victories in the Kypello Kyprou and the Supercoppa di Cipro in 1990. Its highest finish in the Campionato cipriota di calcio is third place. During its first five years (1948-1953), the team participated in the Cyprus Amateur Football Federation championships. In 1953 the club joined the Federazione calcistica di Cipro (CFA), participating regularly in association championships and cup competitions. It has played in more than 50 Campionato cipriota di calcio seasons, ranking seventh in that category.

The team participated for the first time in European competition in 1990 at the Coppa delle Coppe UEFA, and played in the 1995, 1997 and 2000 Coppa Intertoto UEFAs. The team is part of the Nea Salamis Famagusta sports club, which was founded in 1948; the parent club also fields a men's volleyball team. The club is named after the ancient city of Cyprus, Salamis or Salamina, which is located nearby modern Famagosta ("Nea" means "new" in Greek language).

History[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Early years[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

When Nea Salamina Famagusta was founded, Grecia was entering a period of civil war between Sinistra (politica)s and Destra (politica)s. The situation in Grecia affected Cipro, both politically and socially;[1] most athletes were also involved in politics. At this time, Famagosta had two sports clubs: the Evagoras Gymnastic Association, or GSE (in greco Γυμναστικός Σύλλογος Ευαγόρας?) and the Anorthōsī Ammochōstou. The GSE had many talented leftist athletes on its rosters. At Anorthōsī, many players were also leftists. Under the influence of the contemporary right-wing political climate, the GSE and Anorthōsī began to restrict leftist athletes.[2][3] In early 1947 a group from Famagosta (including leftists, members and non-members of GSE and Anorthōsī) concluded there was room for another sports club in the city. Due to the existing restrictions, they envisioned a club which would appeal to everyone in Famagosta regardless of political affiliation.[1][3]

On 14 February 1948[1][4] the decision was made to establish the club, and the Nea Salamina sports club was formed on 7 March 1948[1][4] as the first leftist athletic club in Cipro.[4] After the club's founding, many citizens expressed a desire to join; however, the football side was weak.[5]

GSE Stadium banning and the CAFF[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Before the Pancyprian Games in May 1948, the Hellenic Amateur Athletic Association (SEGAS) asked all gymnastics associations in Cipro, their members and athletes, to sign a public declaration that would express their support to the rightists in Guerra civile greca, to declare that they espoused "nationalist beliefs" and to reprobate the leftists.[1][2] The right-wing athletic clubs and athletes signed the statements; the only club refusing to sign the statement was the Kinyras Pafo gymnastic association, which was excluded from the games. The left-wing athletes were opposed to the declaration, and refused to sign the statement.[1][2] Among the first athletes who refused were GSE champions Antonis Totsis (in greco Αντώνης Τότσης?) and Nikis Georgiou (in greco Νικής Γεωργίου?). The GSE invited both athletes to apologize, but they insisted on their position that sports should be separate from politics.[6] The left-wing athletes decided to support the Kinyras Pafo association if the decision to exclude it from the Pancyprian Games stood. The GSE was favored to win the competition,[2] but finished third. As a reaction to the fact that athletes of Nea Salamina were not involved in the Pancyprian Games, the GSE president informed the club it was not welcome at the GSE Stadium.[1][2][6][7] Persecution of GSE and Anorthosis athletes who supported their teammates followed.[6] The stadium-use prohibition meant that Nea Salamina had nowhere to play.[7]

Negative attitudes toward left-wing athletes prevailed in other Cypriot cities. In Larnaca, the Alki Larnaca Football Club was founded in April 1948. A month later, the Gymnastics Club Zeno (GSZ) banned Alki from using its GSZ Stadium.[2][6][7]. The GSZ amended its constitution, prohibiting enrollment of new members unless they signed a declaration that "they espouse the Hellenic nationalistic ideals". This excluded left-wing athletes from becoming members or using its stadium.[6] In May, Orfeas Nicosia was founded in Nicosia; that month, APOEL F.C. sent a greeting by telegram to SEGAS ("cordial brotherly greetings to the entire Greek youth athletes"), on the occasion of national games, and wished for the cessation of inner-nation mutiny. APOEL asked all members and athletes of the club to sign a declaration, supporting the content of the telegram. Leftist members and athletes of APOEL considered "inner-nation mutiny" as a challenge and political statement of the club, thus they distanced themselves from that statement. The Cypriot press encouraged a hostile climate with articles and commentary.[2][6][7] This was followed by the indefinite suspension of five APOEL athletes, who founded Athlītikos Syllogos Omonoia Leukōsias in June 1948 with former members of the APOEL.[2][6][7] A.S. Kyrenia was later founded.[7]

Due to their left-wing political beliefs, members of the new clubs were not accepted into the Federazione calcistica di Cipro (CFA) and they established a new football federation (the Cyprus Amateur Football Federation, or CAFF) in December 1948.[7][8][9] The new federation organized leagues and cups,[10] which attracted thousands of fans. The CAFF matches became more popular than those of the CFA.[11][12] Six teams belonged to the CAFF: Nea Salamina in Famagosta, Omonia and Orpheus in Nicosia, Alki at Larnaca, AMOL at Limisso (renamed Antaeus in 1951) and Neos Asteras in Morfou.[10]

Unification of Cypriot football[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

The first game after the unification of Cypriot football between Nea Salamis Famagusta FC and Anorthōsī Ammochōstou at GSE Stadium, Famagosta at 1953
The fans at the first game after the unification of Cypriot football between Nea Salamina Famagusta FC and Anorthōsī Ammochōstou at GSE Stadium, Famagosta at 1953

CAFF members favored the unification of football in Cipro. They tried for three years to persuade the CFA to accept them as members, without success.[6] The existence of two football federations (with two separate championships) in a country such as Cipro was unprecedented. The situation created economic hardship, and hampered the development and improvement of Cypriot football.[1][13][14][15] The clubs felt that sports should reflect fraternity and friendship rather than discrimination. In December 1952, the first issue of the sports newspaper Athlitiki supported the unification of Cypriot football. Foreign coaches of CFA clubs also supported unification, leading the CFA to respond that "their statements opposed the spirit of the Federation".[14] Coaches of CFA's teams were initially hostile towards consolidation supporters.[14] In summer 1953, the majority of Cypriot sportspeople expressed support for football unification. In August of that year Nea Salamina, Omonia, Alki and Antaeus submitted a joint application to the CFA to join the Campionato cipriota di calcio. On 19 September, the CFA accepted[14] Nea Salamina and Omonia for membership.[14][16][17] However, the organization's negative attitude towards those clubs continued.[14] The league rejected applications from Alki, Orfeas and Neos Asteras (although the former two joined a year later),[16] arguing that according to its constitution one team must participate in the Campionato cipriota di calcio and two teams in the second division. The CAFF clubs accepted these conditions in the interest of unification. In an ad hoc meeting of CAFF, members agreed that Omonia would join the first division and Nea Salamina and Antaeus the second division.[14] Following these decisions, CAFF disbanded.[13] The first game between teams from the two federations (a friendly) was played by Nea Salamina and Anorthosis at GSE Stadium on 27 September 1953. 5,200 fans were present at the game between the two Famagustian clubs. The final result was 3–1 in favor of Anorthosis, and the match was described as an evidence of superior sportsmanship and brotherhood of fans by Athlitiki.[18][19]

Famagusta municipal stadium[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Famagosta municipal stadium, that was used for training of the Nea Salamis Famagusta FC until 1974 and was the home ground of the team the period 1952-1953

After being denied access to the GSE stadium, the club did not have a venue for training. They initially practiced at the Saint Lukas pitch (Proodou) in Famagosta[12][20] and began efforts to build a privately owned stadium. In December 1948 Israele made a CYP£3,000 donation to the city of Famagosta, in gratitude for aid by its inhabitants to Jewish refugees, for a community-service project. Gabriel Makris, a Famagusta Aldermanno and Nea Salamina footballer, supported the association's recommendation to build the stadium. The city council recognized the "financial assistance granted to the Jews to create Municipal Sports Stadium, which is available to Famagustans for the promotion and spread of mass popular sport". The stadium was available to Nea Salamina and other sports clubs.[21]

In early 1949, volunteer construction work began[12][20] on a municipal stadium in Saint John Famagusta parish. The stadium—the first in Cipro with a roof over the stands—was built by supporters of the club and footballers and completed in 1952.[22] It served as Nea Salamina's headquarters from 1952 to 1953.[1][12] In 1953 (after the unification of football federations),

In 1953, after the unification of football federations, Nea Salamina used GSE Stadium.[19][21] The city's Municipal Stadium was used by the team for training.[23] This period lasted until 1974, when Famagusta was occupied by the Turkish Army after the Turkish invasion in Cipro and the club was forced to move its headquarters.[24]

Ammochostos Stadium[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Ammochostos Stadium.
Ammochostos Stadium

From 1974 to 1991 Nea Salamina used GSZ Stadium in Larnaca, Dasaki Stadium in Dasaki Achnas, Municipal Stadium in Dherynia and Stadio Antōnīs Papadopoulos in Larnaca. In 1991 the team built its own stadium, Ammochostos Stadium.

Ammochostos Stadium, owned by Nea Salamina in Larnaca, has a 5,000-seat capacity and is primarily used for football. The club offices are in the same area. The stadium is named for the town of Famagosta (in greco Αμμόχωστος?; Ammochostos), the original home of Nea Salamina before the Turkish occupation, and was built in 1991 near the refugee camps. The decision to build the stadium was made in 1989; construction began in December of that year, and thanks to club supporters in Cyprus and abroad, the Cyprus Sports Organisation and volunteer labor, the stadium was completed on schedule.[1][25] The first Nea Salamina Famagusta game in the new stadium was played on Saturday, 12 October 1991, against Evagoras Paphos. Nea Salamina won, 4–1.[26] The stadium hosted the 1992 UEFA European Under-16 Championship final on 17 May 1992 between Germany and Spain, which Germany won 2–1.[27]

Emblem and colors[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Nea Salamis for the first time with the 65 years anniversary kit, which was the kit of the team the period 1948-1950. (Kypello Kyprou 2013-2014 against Karmiotissa Polemidion).

Nea Salamina's emblem incorporates the Fiamma olimpica, the color red and the five rings of the Giochi olimpici.[28] The club's colors during its first two years were yellow and crimson,[28][29] when it was part of the Cyprus Amateur Football Federation. After 1950, the governing council changed its colors to red and white:[28][29] red symbolizing power, and white symbolizing peace. Red-and-white striped jerseys were chosen because they resembled those worn by Olympiakos Piraeus.[28]

Αnthem[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

The anthem of Nea Salamina is (translated from Greek):[30]

Red blood, red outfit
Salamis fight, we give you a soul.
Olympia circles, illuminating with a torch
The glorious shield of '48.

The red-and-white color I will see
Back to life in empty Famagusta.
Fiery people, brave athletes,
Together celebrate everlasting victories.

Red blood, red outfit
Salamis fight, we give you a soul.
Great Salamina, never stop
In your refuge, fight for us.

In our hearts you are the one, Salamina.

Competitions[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

CAFF[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

In five leagues of the Cyprus Amateur Football Federation, Nea Salamina failed to win a title; during its last two years, it finished second. The 1952–53 season saw the cup finalists losing 2–0 to Omonoia at Gkooul stadium (Omonia's home pitch).

Nea Salamina FC in CAFF competition[31]
Stagione Campionato Coppa
Posizione Squadra G V P S Goal P.ti
GF GS
1948–49
1949–50 5 6 10 1 2 7 24 43 4 Quarti di finale
1950–51 4 6 10 3 2 5 16 38 8 Semifinali
1951–52 2 6 10 6 1 3 20 15 13 Quarti di finale
1952–53 2 6 10 6 2 2 20 13 14 Finalist
Total 40 16 7 17 80 109 39
Points: Won=2 points, Drawn=1 points, Lost=0 points

For 1948–49, no statistics are available. Nea Salamina played ten games, winning three (two at Neos Asteras and one against Alki), losing six and drawing once (against Alki).[31]

Cypriot championships[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

1953-1959[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

After the 1953 unification of Cypriot football, Nea Salamina played in the Seconda Divisione (Cipro); its goal during the first season was winning promotion to the first division. Games were played in GSE Stadium, and the Famagusta Municipal Stadium was used for training. The Seconda Divisione had two groups; Nea Salamina was in the Nicosia-Larnaca-Famagosta group. The group winner faced the winner of the Limisso-Pafo group for promotion to first division. Nea Salamina finished second in its group, losing the chance at promotion.[32] In the Kypello Kyprou 1953-1954, the team reached the Semifinali. Nea Salamina was the first team, although struggling in the Seconda Divisione, qualified to the semi-finals of the Kypello Kyprou[32][33][34]

The next season the team led the Seconda Divisione, ensured its promotion. The league now had three groups, with Nea Salamina playing in the Larnaca-Famagosta group. With the conquest of the first position in the group, fought for the promotion with the first teams of the other two groups: the champion of the Limisso-Pafo group, Antaeus Lemesos, and the champion of the Nicosia group, Orfeas, in a new three teams championships. Nea Salamina finished in first place.[35] During the same period, in the Kypello Kyprou 1954-1955, excluded from subsequent phases one of the strongest teams of the season, APOEL with 3–2 win in GSE stadium.[35][36][37]

The A' Katīgoria 1955-1956 saw the team participating for the first time as a newly promoted side. It finished third, four points behind champion Athlītikī Enōsī Lemesou.[38][39][39][40][41] Third position has been the team's highest finish, a position it has reached four times. Nea Salamina's first first-division game was against rival Anorthosis at their common ground, GSE Stadium. Nea Salamina won 3–2, its first victory against Anorthosis.[39] The team's first years in first division saw victories over traditional league powerhouses Athlītikos Podosfairikos Omilos Ellīnōn Leukōsias, Enosis Pezoporikou Amol, Anorthōsī Ammochōstou, Pezoporikos Omilos Larnacas and Athlītikos Syllogos Omonoia Leukōsias, at home and away.[38]

1950-1959[38][40][42][43]
Stagione Campionato cipriota di calcio decennio 1950-1959 Coppa
Posizione Squadra G V P S Goal P.ti
GF GS
1953–54 Seconda Divisione Semifinali
1954–55 Seconda Divisione Quarti di finale
1955–56 3 9 16 7 5 4 31 24 19 -
1956–57 5 9 16 6 2 8 24 25 14 -
1957–58 7 10 18 6 3 9 30 40 15 -
1958–59 Not held Primo turno
Points: Won=2 points, Drawn=1 points, Lost=0 points

1960s[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Nea Salamina Famagusta FC against Arsenal F.C., in 1964, in GSE Stadium, Famagosta for a friendly game

During the early years of the decade, Nea Salamina was strong in home games but weak away.[44] During this period the nucleus for a successful team was created.[45] With the creation of Cypriot National Guard, many Nea Salamina's players joined the army; players would often come straight from camps throughout Cipro to play league games with no training.[46]

Nea Salamina Famagusta at 1965-1966

The 1965–66 season was one of the best (but painful) periods for Nea Salamina; the team arguably played the best football in Cipro.[47] The team contended for the championship until the last game of the season and lose its first cup final.[47] In the penultimate match of the championship Omonia and Salamina were tied for first place on points, and Olympiakos was one point behind.[48] In the game against Olympiakos Leukōsias Nea Salamina was leading 2–1, but Olympiakos tied the game in allegedly excessive extra time.[49][49] After clashes in the last few seconds, the game was halted and ordered replayed.[49] Omonia was in first place with 50 points; Nea Salamina was second with 47 and Olympiakos third with 46. With a victory over Olympiakos Nea Salamina would won the championship, since it had more goals than Omonia. On 31 May 1966 many buses and cars drove from Famagosta to Nicosia, where Nea Salamina was defeated 6–3.[48][49] The best defense in the league, which had allowed fifteen goals in nineteen games, allowed six in one game.[48] For a second time, Nea Salamina finished third. This defeat affected team morale in the cup final with rival Apollōn Lemesou; although it was favored, the team lost 4–2.[48][50] During this period Salamina had the best defense in the league, with 21 goals in 20 games (a team record).[49]

1960-1969[40][51][52]
Stagione Campionato cipriota di calcio decennio 1960-1969 Coppa
Posizione Squadra G V P S Goal P.ti
GF GS
1959–60 6 11 20 8 4 8 29 27 20 -
1960–61 8 13 24 10 4 10 47 41 48 -
1961–62 5 13 24 11 6 7 48 36 52 Semifinali
1962–63 4 12 22 9 8 5 56 43 48 Quarti di finale
1963–64 League disbanded Quarti di finale
1964–65 7 11 20 5 7 8 33 42 37 Semifinali
1965–66 3 11 20 12 4 4 39 21 48 Finalist
1966–67 5 12 22 12 5 5 37 21 51 Quarti di finale
1967–68 8 12 22 8 4 10 47 49 42 Primo turno
1968–69 9 12 22 6 7 9 30 41 41 Semifinali
Points 1959–60: Won=2 points, Drawn=1 points, Lost=0 points
Points 1960-1969: Won=3 points, Drawn=2 points, Lost=1 points

1970s[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

The first house of Nea Salamina Famagusta in Larnaca after becoming a refugee club

During the first two seasons of the 1970s, Nea Salamina finished in the middle of the table; the next two seasons threatened relegation, which was avoided. The club's low point was 14 August 1974, when the occupation of Famagusta by Turkish troops led to Nea Salamina becoming a refugee club.[1] Fans and players scattered to unoccupied areas of Cipro and abroad. In October, board members met at the offices of Aris Lemesou, deciding to revive the club.[24] Since most players were in Larnaca, it was decided to make Larnaca the club's temporary home.[24] Its offices were housed temporarily at the offices of Alki Larnaca Football Club and in January 1975 acquired a rented building. Expenses were paid with contributions from members and friends of the club. Two youth academies were founded, in Larnaca and Limisso.[53]

In late 1974, the CFA decided to schedule a special championship. Although board members were uncertain whether Nea Salamina should play (due to the refugee problem), they decided to participate so the team could remain in the Campionato cipriota di calcio and stay alive.[54] Since there was no permanent stadium, the team used GSZ Stadium in 1974–75,[54] the Dherynia municipal stadium in 1975–76,[55] the GSZ Stadium again in 1976–77,[56] Dasaki Stadium in Dasaki Achnas in 1977–78[57] and GSZ Stadium from 1978 to 1980.[58][59]

By 1979, Nea Salamina was established in the first division. Despite a good start to the 1978–79 season, the team was demoted in the decisive last game to the Seconda Divisione after a quarter-century in the first division.

1970-1979[40][60][61]
Stagione Campionato cipriota di calcio decennio 1970-1979 Coppa
Posizione Squadra G V P S Goal P.ti
GF GS
1969–70 6 12 22 6 9 7 26 24 43 Quarti di finale
1970–71 9 12 22 7 5 10 24 36 19 Quarti di finale
1971–72 8 12 22 5 10 7 16 22 20 Secondo turno
1972–73 13 14 26 8 4 14 18 28 20 Secondo turno
1973–74 13 14 26 5 8 13 14 30 18 Secondo turno
1974–75 11 14 26 7 3 16 27 51 17 Quarti di finale
1975–76 10 14 28 8 8 12 35 46 24 Quarti di finale
1976–77 13 16 30 6 10 14 36 49 22 Secondo turno
1977–78 10 16 30 8 12 10 43 48 28 Secondo turno
1978–79 15 16 30 10 6 14 42 48 26 Secondo turno
Points 1969–70: Won=3 points, Drawn=2 points, Lost=1 points
Points 1970-1979: Won=2 points, Drawn=1 points, Lost=0 points

1980s[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Nea Salamina Famagusta FC's fans and players celebrating, after the winning of the champion of Seconda Divisione (Cipro) 1979-1980, at GSZ Stadium

During the 1979–80 season, Nea Salamina played in the Seconda Divisione. Many times fans at its matches outnumbered those of teams competing in the first division. The team easily won the league and returned to the first division for the 1980–81 season.[59][62] At the first game they beat the later champion Omonia, 2–1, in an away game at Makario Stadium in Nicosia. This defeat was the first Omonia suffered at the stadium since they began competing in it.[63] Nea Salamina finished seventh for the season.[64]

For the 1981–82 season, Nea Salamina acquired foreign footballers for the first time, Bulgarians Nazca Michailiof and Stefan Pavlov.[65] The next football seasons was not accompanied by discrimination. Until 1985, the team played at GSZ Stadium. In the 1985–86 season, they played seven games at Municipal Stadium in Deryneia and six in GSZ Stadium.[66] They used GSZ Stadium exclusively for the 1986–87 season.[67] From 1987 to 1988, the team used Stadio Antōnīs Papadopoulos in Larnaca for home games.[68] The team finished fourth in the 1988–89 season, denied participation in the final by the subsequent winners Athlītikī Enōsī Lemesou. During this period, Nea Salamina's player Nigel Maknil was named the league's top scorer, with 19 goals.[69]

Decade 1980-1989[40][70][71]
Stagione Campionato cipriota di calcio decennio 1980-1989 Coppa
Posizione Squadra G V P S Goal P.ti
GF GS
1979-80 Seconda Divisione Secondo turno
1980–81 7 14 26 8 8 10 29 32 24 Quarti di finale
1981–82 6 14 26 8 9 9 34 30 25 Secondo turno
1982–83 12 14 26 6 8 12 28 39 20 Quarti di finale
1983–84 11 14 26 7 8 11 25 41 22 Secondo turno
1984–85 10 14 26 6 12 8 25 29 24 Quarti di finale
1985–86 5 14 26 7 11 8 26 26 25 Secondo turno
1986–87 13 16 30 7 10 13 45 54 24 Semifinali
1987–88 7 16 30 14 5 11 43 34 33 Quarti di finale
1988–89 4 15 28 11 11 6 51 35 33 Semifinali
Points: Won=2 points, Drawn=1 points, Lost=0 points

1990s[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Nea Salamina Famagusta FC at Cypriot Cup Final 1989-1990 at Stadio Tsirion. At the background the fans of the team.
Cup winner

The 1989–90 season was the most successful in the history of the team when Nea Salamina won its first football title, the Kypello Kyprou.[72] The week before the final, many fans traveled to Cipro from abroad to attend the game.[73] Nea Salamina was the second refugee team to win a title since the 1974 occupation.[74] In the final, on 8 June 1990, Nea Salamina defeated Omonia 3–2 at Stadio Tsirion in Limisso.

Shield winner

Salamina went on to take its second title in only a few months, the Supercoppa di Cipro,[72] against APOEL, 1–0, at Makario Stadium, the opponents' home ground.[75] Nigel Maknil scored the lone goal.[76] That year, the shield was dedicated to 30 years of Cypriot independence.[76][77]

Nea Salamis Famagusta FC against Aberdeen Football Club for Coppa delle Coppe 1990-1991 at Stadio Tsirion in Limisso.
European participation

As cup winner, Nea Salamina played for the first time in a European cup (Coppa delle Coppe 1990-1991) and was eliminated in the first round by Aberdeen Football Club Aberdeen, who had won the Coppa delle Coppe 1982-1983 by defeating Real Madrid Club de Fútbol in the final,[78] was a strong team. The first game was at Stadio Tsirion on 19 September 1990 before 8,000 fans. Nea Salamina was defeated, 2–0, after a scoreless tie at halftime.[4][12][79] A rematch, played at Pittodrie Stadium in Aberdeen on 3 October, resulted in a 3–0 loss.[4][12][80]

The 1990s were the most successful decade for Nea Salamina. Apart from winning the cup, shield, and the right to play in the Cup Winners Cup, the team claimed the championship. In addition, the team acquired Ammochostos Stadium in Larnaca, built by volunteer supporters.

Nea Salamina claimed the A' Katīgoria 1992-1993 championship. At the end of the first round they were in first place,[81][82] ultimately finishing third. During the 1994–95 season, they were the first Cypriot team to participate in the Intertoto Cup.[83] Pambis Andreou was the league's top scorer, with 25 goals.[83] The team also played in the Coppa Intertoto 1997.[84]

Decade 1990-1999[40][85]
Stagione Campionato cipriota di calcio decennio 1990-1999 Coppa
Posizione Squadra G V P S Goal P.ti
GF GS
1989–90 10 14 26 6 10 10 26 32 22 Winner
1990–91 6 14 26 9 9 8 38 31 27 Primo turno
1991–92 5 14 26 11 5 10 45 47 38 Secondo turno
1992–93 3 14 26 15 3 8 44 28 48 Semifinali
1993–94 9 14 26 8 8 10 32 31 32 Semifinali
1994–95 3 12 33 17 6 10 59 50 57 Primo turno
1995–96 8 14 26 10 3 13 37 48 33 Quarti di finale
1996–97 8 14 26 8 10 8 42 36 34 Quarti di finale
1997–98 8 14 26 10 1 15 43 59 31 Quarti di finale
1998–99 10 14 26 8 4 14 46 53 28 Semifinali
Points 1989–91: Won=2 points, Drawn=1 points, Lost=0 points
Points 1991–99: Won=3 points, Drawn=1 points, Lost=0 points

2000s[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Nea Salamina Famagusta FC at Kypello Kyprou Final 2000-2001 at Stadio Neo GSP. At the background the fans of the team.
Nea Salamina Famagusta Fans at Makario Stadium, in the last game of Seconda Divisione 2008-2009 (Cipro), winning Olympiakos Leukōsias and the promotion to Campionato cipriota di calcio, leaving the opponent in the Seconda Divisione (Cipro).

During the first decade of the 21st century, Nea Salamina was relegated four times. The 1999-2000 season saw the team finish in fourth place, winning a spot in the Coppa Intertoto 2000. During the 2000–01 season, Nea Salamina finished twelfth and was relegated to the Seconda Divisione for the second time in its history.[86] After defeating APOEL in the Semifinali, the team lost the Cyprus Cup final on 12 May 2012[87][88] to Apollon, 1–0, at Stadio Neo GSP, becoming the first Cypriot football team to play in a cup final despite being relegated.[86][89]

Nea Salamina became 2001-02 second-division champions, winning promotion to first division. The team eliminated future champion APOEL away in the Kypello Kyprou 2001-2002,[90] its second defeat of APOEL in several months in Kypello Kyprou, and made the Quarti di finale.

In the 2002–03 season, the team was relegated again to Seconda Divisione, winning the championship of that division the following year and promoted again to first division. The 2004–05 season saw the squad finish sixth. With its stadium closed for repairs, the team played at Stadio Antōnīs Papadopoulos (except for two games at Makario Stadium). Nea Salamina returned to Ammochostos Stadium for the 2005–06 season, again finishing sixth. It finished 10th in the 2006–07 season and 13th in 2007–08, again relegated to the Seconda Divisione. After a difficult season in 2008–09, the team returned to first division, winning in the final game and leaving opponents Olympiakos, who only needed a draw to win the promotion, in the Seconda Divisione.[91][92]

Decade 2000-2009
Stagione Campionato cipriota di calcio decennio 2000-2009 Coppa
Posizione Squadra G V P S Goal P.ti
GF GS
1999-2000[93] 4 14 26 13 4 9 58 34 43 Secondo turno
2000–01[86] 12 14 26 7 6 13 41 47 27 Finalist
2001-2002 Seconda Divisione Quarti di finale
2002–03[94] 12 14 26 6 11 9 39 40 29 Fase a gironi (16)
2003-04 Seconda Divisione Fase a gironi (16)
2004–05[95] 6 14 26 11 3 12 36 40 36 Terzo turno
2005–06[96] 6 14 26 12 5 9 53 48 41 Quarti di finale
2006–07[97] 10 14 26 7 9 10 32 41 30 Quarto turno
2007–08[98] 13 14 26 6 6 14 28 54 24 Fase a gironi (8)
2008–09 Seconda Divisione Primo turno

Since 2010[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Nea Salamina was again relegated to the Seconda Divisione during the 2009–10 season[99] but was promoted to first division the following year.[100] In the 2011–12 season, the team finished in seventh place.[101] Due to finishing eleventh in the 2012–13 season, the team faced the Seconda Divisione 2012-2013 (Cipro) side Morfotikos Sullogos Anagennisi Deryneia in a single-legged playoff for one spot in the A' Katīgoria 2013-2014. Nea Salamina won by 3–0, retaining its first division spot for the 2013–14 season.[102] The next season, the team finished in seventh place.[103]

Decade 2010-
Stagione Campionato cipriota di calcio decennio 2010- Coppa
Posizione Squadra G V P S Goal P.ti
GF GS
2009–10[104] 13 14 26 2 8 16 19 45 14 Secondo turno
2010–11 Seconda Divisione Primo turno
2011–12[101] 7 14 32 11 10 11 39 47 43 Secondo turno
2012–13[105] 11 14 32 8 7 17 27 44 31 Secondo turno
2013-14[103] 7 14 36 17 3 16 43 49 541 Secondo turno[106]

1: Nea Salamina won 54 points, but because on 17 May 2013 the team were deducted three points by CFA because they failed to meet the financial criteria of Union of European Football Associations,[107] they finished the season with 51 points.

Statistics[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Class A statistics[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

The table below shows the overall record of Nea Salamina in the Campionato cipriota di calcio from 1955 to 2013. The score is the sum of the actual score of each period, regardless of the scoring system. Using the modern scoring system (win, three points; draw, one point; loss, no points), the score is 1631 points. The interrupted 1963–64 season is not included.

Campionato cipriota di calcio
Participation Giocate Totale Home Away
V P S GF GS P V P S GF GS P V P S GF GS P
52 1327 446 347 534 1865 2016 1624 281 175 207 1064 848 949 165 172 327 801 1168 675

Club records include:

  • Wins (17) in 1994–95 (33 games) and 2013–14 (36 games). Next is 1992–93, with 15 victories. The fewest wins (two) were during the 2009–10 season.
  • Draws (12) in 1977–78 and 1984–85. The 1997–98 season had one draw.
  • Defeats: Fewest defeats (four) in 1955–56 and 1965–66. The most defeats (17) were in 2012-2013.
  • Most goals (59): 1994–95, with a three-round championship. Next is 1999-2000 (58). The fewest goals (14) were scored in 1973–74.
  • The fewest goals against (21) were scored in 1965–66 (when the team had the best defense in the league) and 1966–67 (second-best defense in the league). The team's most goals against (59) came in 1997–98.
  • The best goal difference (24) was in 1999-2000; the worst (-26) came in 2007–08 and 2009–10.
  • The most points earned (57) came in 1994–95 season (33 games), followed by 2013–14 (36 games) with 54 points and 1961–62 with 52 points (22 games, scoring 3-2-1). The fewest points (14) came in 1956–57 and 2009–10.

Source: Stilianou (1998), Gavreilides; Papamoiseos (2001), RSSSF [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], CFA [13], [14], [15], [16], [17]

Statistics by opponent[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

The table below has statistics for Nea Salamina for all Campionato cipriota di calcio matches from 1955/56 to 2013/14 by opponent.

Nea Salamina FC Vs Totale Home Away
Squadra Giocate V P S GF GS P V P S GF GS P V P S GF GS P
Anorthōsī 105 19 29 57 106 186 88 12 17 23 53 79 53 7 12 34 53 107 35
Apollōn 103 29 31 43 127 170 118 20 16 16 66 68 72 9 15 27 61 102 46
Omonoia Leukōsias 103 19 18 66 108 222 77 13 5 33 51 87 42 6 13 33 57 135 35
AEL 101 36 26 39 151 160 129 20 16 14 79 66 73 16 10 25 72 94 56
APOEL 101 22 20 59 96 181 89 15 9 26 61 86 53 7 11 33 35 95 36
Olympiakos 93 34 25 34 156 158 123 23 15 9 92 59 79 11 10 25 64 99 44
Aris 89 43 19 27 157 120 142 26 11 8 97 54 82 17 8 19 60 66 60
Alki 82 31 23 28 147 118 114 15 16 10 83 48 59 16 7 18 64 70 55
Enosis Neon Paralimniou 81 23 29 29 90 107 91 17 15 9 57 42 58 6 14 20 33 65 33
Pezoporikos 72 13 28 31 79 112 73 11 10 15 52 57 42 2 18 16 27 55 31
EPA 68 27 20 21 94 87 95 17 9 8 52 37 54 10 11 13 42 50 41
Ethnikos Achnas 51 18 10 23 64 73 60 11 4 10 32 27 35 7 6 13 32 46 25
APOP Paphos 36 21 8 7 70 35 59 11 6 1 41 16 32 10 2 6 29 19 27
AEK Larnaca 35 14 7 14 43 51 49 8 5 5 25 19 29 6 2 9 18 32 20
Evagoras Paphos 34 13 13 8 53 33 47 12 4 1 39 10 34 1 9 7 14 23 13
Digenis 28 8 10 10 41 39 30 5 4 5 20 20 17 3 6 5 21 19 13
Omόnoia Aradippou 25 12 7 6 43 21 37 7 2 3 27 12 20 5 5 3 16 9 17
ASIL 16 8 2 6 31 19 24 4 1 3 14 9 12 4 1 3 17 10 12
Doxa Katōkopias 14 6 2 6 15 15 20 3 0 4 5 8 9 3 2 2 10 7 11
APEP 12 9 1 2 34 12 24 5 0 1 21 3 13 4 1 1 13 9 11
AEP 12 5 4 3 14 10 19 2 3 1 8 6 9 3 1 2 6 4 10
Ermis Aradippou 12 5 4 3 21 15 16 4 1 1 13 5 11 1 3 2 8 10 5
Anagennisi 10 7 1 2 30 15 20 4 1 0 20 9 12 3 0 2 10 6 8
Orfeas Nicosia 8 3 3 2 16 12 15 2 2 0 10 5 9 1 1 2 6 7 6
A.Y.M.A. 6 5 1 0 26 7 15 3 0 0 16 3 8 2 1 0 10 4 7
GSS Keravnos Nicosia 6 2 2 2 6 5 6 2 1 0 4 0 5 0 1 2 2 5 1
APOP Kinyras 6 1 2 3 8 11 5 1 1 1 4 4 4 0 1 2 4 7 1
Ethnikos Assia F.C. 4 3 1 0 11 4 10 2 0 0 5 2 6 1 1 0 6 2 4
A.O. Agia Napa 4 3 1 0 6 3 10 1 1 0 2 1 4 2 0 0 4 2 6
AEK Kouklion 4 3 0 1 9 5 9 2 0 0 5 2 6 1 0 1 4 3 3
APS Chalkanoras Idaliou 4 2 0 2 8 8 4 2 0 0 7 3 4 0 0 2 1 5 0
ThOI Lakatamia 2 2 0 0 5 2 6 1 0 0 3 1 3 1 0 0 2 1 3
Totale 1327 446 347 534 1865 2016 1624 281 175 207 1064 848 949 165 172 327 801 1168 675

Points calculated under the contemporary scoring system: 2–1–0, 3–2–1 or the current 3–1–0 system.
1963–64 season not included.

Source:

Nea Salamina in Kypello Kyprou[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Nea Salamina has 58 entries in the Kypello Kyprou, having one win, three appearances in the final, semi-final appearances in 12 and 32 appearances in the quarter-finals. The table below shows the statistics of Nea Salamina for all cup matches in Cyprus (1953/1954-2013/2014) per opponent.

Nea Salamina Vs V P S GF GS P Q Ε
Adonis Idaliou 2 2 0 0 9 1 1 0
AEZ 2 2 0 0 18 2 1 0
AEK Larnaca 8 4 1 3 12 11 2 2
AEK Kakopetrias 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 0
AEL 10 2 4 4 15 15 2 4
AEM Morphou 2 2 0 0 9 1 1 0
Alki 11 6 1 4 15 12 4 3
Anagennisi 9 4 2 3 17 11 3 1
Anagennisi Lithrodonta 1 1 0 0 8 0 1 0
Anorthōsī 9 1 3 5 5 10 1 4
A.O. Agia Napa 1 1 0 0 4 2 1 0
APEP 5 4 0 1 22 2 3 0
APOEL 20 4 5 11 20 41 3 9
Apollōn Lemesou 13 1 1 11 7 23 0 8
Apollon Limpion 1 1 0 0 4 0 1 0
APOP Paphos 2 2 0 0 9 0 2 0
Aris Lemesou 7 3 4 0 19 9 4 0
ASIL 4 4 0 0 10 1 3 0
Achilleas Agiou Theraponta 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 1
Digenis 10 4 4 2 17 11 4 1
Doxa Katōkopias 3 1 1 1 4 5 1 1
Ethnikos Assia F.C. 2 2 0 0 10 0 2 0
Ethnikos Achnas 10 5 1 4 14 11 1 3
Enosi Neon Agion Omologiton 2 1 0 1 6 3 1 0
Enosis Neon Paralimniou 9 3 0 6 9 14 3 4
EPA 7 2 1 4 5 9 2 3
Ermis Aradippou 2 1 0 1 6 4 1 0
Evagoras Paphos 5 4 1 0 13 1 4 0
Iraklis 1 1 0 0 4 1 1 0
ThOI Lakatamia 3 2 0 1 6 2 2 0
THOI Avgorou 2 2 0 0 13 0 1 0
Karmiotissa Pano Polemidion 1 1 0 0 4 1 1 0
Keravnos 3 3 0 0 12 1 2 0
Demir Spor 1 1 0 0 8 5 1 0
Othellos 4 4 0 0 12 3 3 0
Olympiakos 8 2 1 5 8 2 1 3
Omonoia Leukōsias 15 5 2 8 18 33 3 6
Omόnoia Aradippou 2 0 2 0 3 3 0 1
Onisillos 3 2 1 0 9 1 2 0
Orfeas Nicosia 2 2 0 0 7 2 2 0
PAEEK 3 3 0 0 5 0 2 0
Parthenonas 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 0
Pezopoikos 8 3 0 5 18 16 3 4
Rotsidis Mammari 3 3 0 0 7 0 2 0
Faros Akropoleos 1 1 0 0 6 1 1 0
Fotiakos 3 3 0 0 13 0 2 0
APS Chalkanoras Idaliou 2 1 1 0 4 2 1 0
Totale 225 108 36 81 450 274 84 58

Source:

Cypriot Second Division[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Stagione Seconda Divisione Result Kypello Kyprou
Posizione Squadra G V P S Goal P.ti
GF GS
1953–54[32] 2 4 6 4 1 1 23 11 9 --- Semifinali
1954–55[35] 1 4 6 6 0 0 26 1 12 Play-off Quarti di finale
1 3 4 3 1 0 17 5 7 Promozioni
1979–80[59] 1 14 26 18 6 2 70 14 42 Promozioni Secondo turno
2001–02[108] 1 14 26 21 3 2 95 22 66 Promozioni Quarti di finale
2003–04[109] 1 14 26 21 3 2 68 23 66 Promozioni Fase a gironi (16)
2008–09[110] 3 14 26 14 7 5 38 21 49 Promozioni Primo turno
2010–11[111] 2 14 32 14 13 5 50 25 55 Promozioni Primo turno

Nea Salamis nelle competizioni europee[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Playing in European competition for the first time in 1990, Nea Salamina was defeated in the first round by Aberdeen Football Club. The team played in the Coppa Intertoto UEFA in 1995 and 1997. In the Coppa Intertoto 2000, the team qualified for the second round, with two victories against the Albanian Klubi Sportiv Vllaznia, but were eliminated in Vienna by Fußballklub Austria Wien, 3–0.

Stagione Competizione Turno Nazione Avversario Andata Ritorno Totale
1990–91 Coppa delle Coppe Primo turno Scotland Aberdeen F.C. 0–2[4][12][79] 0–3[4][12][80]
1995 Coppa Intertoto Fase a gironi Greece OFI --- 1–2[112] 3rd
Estonia Jalgpalliklubi Tervis Pärnu 2–0[112] ---
Montenegro Fudbalski Klub Budućnost Podgorica --- 1–1[112]
Germany Bayer 04 Leverkusen Fußball 0–2[112] ---
1997 Coppa Intertoto Fase a gironi Switzerland Football Club Lausanne-Sport --- 1–4[84] 4th
Northern Ireland Ards Football Club 4–1[84] ---
Belgium Royal Antwerp Football Club --- 0–4[84]
France Association de la Jeunesse Auxerroise 1–10[84] ---
2000 Coppa Intertoto 1º turno Albania Klubi Sportiv Vllaznia 4–1[113] 2–1[113]
2º turno Austria Fußballklub Austria Wien 1–0[113] 0–3[113]

Palmarès[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

References[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

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Bibliografia[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

  • (EL) Michalis Gavreilides e Stelios Papamoiseos, Ένας αιώνας Κυπριακό, Nicosia, The writer, 2001, ISBN 9963-8720-1-8.
  • (EL) Giorgos Meletiou, Κυπριακό ποδόσφαιρο 1900–1960, Nicosia, Power Publishing, 2011, ISBN 978-9963-688-87-6.
  • (EL) Pampos Stilianou e Neofitos Georgiou, Νέα Σαλαμίνα, 40 χρόνια πρωτοπόρας αθλητικής, Cipro, Nea Salamina Famagusta, 1988.
  • (EL) Pampos Stilianou, 50 χρόνια Νέα Σαλαμίνα 1948–1998, Cipro, Nea Salamina Famagusta, 1998, ISBN 9963-8370-0-X.
  • (EL) Giorgos Stephanidis, 40 χρόνια κυπριακές ομάδες στην Ευρώπη, Nicosia, Haravgi, 2003, ISBN 9963-8841-1-3.

External links[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Categoria:Società calcistiche cipriote

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