Utente:YukioSanjo/Gaio Carrina

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Gerardo I Primiero

Nato a Premariacco

Patriarca dal 1122 al 1129.

Gerardo I Primiero

Nato a Premariacco

Patriarca dal 1122 al 1129.

Formazione[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Maturità[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Opera Titolo Data Dimensioni Tecnica Città Ubicazione Paese
[[File: |150px]] Madonna adorazione del Bambino 1475 circa 77×56 cm tempera su tavola Firenze Collezione Contini Bonacossi Bandiera dell'Italia Italia
[[File: |150px]] Madonna col Bambino 1475 circa 78×56 cm tempera su tavola Berlino Staatliche Museen Bandiera della Germania Germania
[[File: |150px]] Madonna con Bambino 1480-1485 circa 52×41 cm olio su tavola Washington National Gallery of Art Bandiera degli Stati Uniti Stati Uniti
[[File: |150px]] Madonna con Bambino 1480-1490 circa 78×58 cm olio su tavola Londra National Gallery Bandiera del Regno Unito Regno Unito

[1]

Opera Titolo Data Dimensioni Tecnica Città Ubicazione Paese

Template:Use dmy dates This is a list of castles in Syria.

Mappa di tutte le coordinate: OpenStreetMap  · Bing (max 200) - Esporta: KML  · GeoRSS  · microformat  · RDF

Key[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Key
Name Name of the surviving building, either how it is popularly known in English, its medieval name or its Arabic name
Type Usually the type of castle represented by the predominant surviving fortified remains
Date Usually the dates of the principal building works relating to the surviving remains
Condition An indication as to what remains of the original castle structure
Image Building or site as it currently exists
Coordinates Location of the castle
Governorate Governorate in which the castle is located
Notes Brief description or information of note

List of castles[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Name
Type
Date
Condition
Image Coordinates Governorate Notes
Citadella di Aleppo Castello 12–13th centuries Partially restored 36°11′57″N 37°09′45″E / 36.199167°N 37.1625°E36.199167; 37.1625 (Citadella di Aleppo) Aleppo Covers an ancient tell with remains dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE.
Template:HsQal'at Najm Hilltop castle Template:Hs12–13th centuries Partially restored 36°33′18″N 38°15′42″E / 36.555°N 38.261667°E36.555; 38.261667 (Qal'at Najm) Aleppo Besieged in 1820 by Ottoman forces after a local warlord had sought refuge in the castle.[2]
Template:HsCitadel of Damascus Castle Template:Hs11–13th centuries Partially restored 33°30′42″N 36°18′07″E / 33.511667°N 36.301944°E33.511667; 36.301944 (Citadel of Damascus) Damascus Part of the Ancient City of Damascus World Heritage Site.[3]
Template:HsCitadel of Bosra Castle Partially restored 32°31′04″N 36°28′54″E / 32.517778°N 36.481667°E32.517778; 36.481667 (Citadel of Bosra) Daraa Built around a Roman theatre. Part of the Ancient City of Bosra World Heritage Site.[4]
Halabiye Hilltop castle Template:Hs6th century Ruins 35°41′22″N 39°49′08″E / 35.689444°N 39.818889°E35.689444; 39.818889 (Halabiye) Deir ez-Zor Originally fortified by Queen Zenobia of Palmyra, refortified under the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I and partially re-used after the Muslim conquest of Syria.[5]
Template:HsQal'at Rahbeh Hilltop castle Ruins 35°00′18″N 40°25′24″E / 35.005°N 40.423333°E35.005; 40.423333 (Qal'at Rahbeh) Deir ez-Zor Much of the current structure dates back to its construction by the Ayyubid lord, Shirkuh II, in 1207.
Template:HsQal'at Sukkara Hilltop castle Ruins 36°25′38″N 40°23′56″E / 36.427222°N 40.398889°E36.427222; 40.398889 (Qal'at Sukkara) Template:HsAl Hasakah Located in the Jebel Abd al-Aziz.
Qalʿat Abū Qubais Hilltop castle Partially restored 35°14′05.9″N 36°19′50.8″E / 35.234972°N 36.330778°E35.234972; 36.330778 (Qalʿat Abū Qubais) Hama
Citadel of Hama Castle Ruins 35°08′10″N 36°44′58″E / 35.136111°N 36.749444°E35.136111; 36.749444 (Citadel of Hama) Hama Excavated by a Danish expedition between 1931 and 1938.[6]
Template:HsQalaat al-Madiq Hilltop castle Residential area 35°25′12″N 36°23′33″E / 35.42°N 36.3925°E35.42; 36.3925 (Qal'at al-Madiq) Hama
Masyaf Castle Spur castle Partially restored 35°03′58″N 36°20′36″E / 35.066111°N 36.343333°E35.066111; 36.343333 (Masyaf Castle) Hama
Shaizar Spur castle Partially restored 35°15′55″N 36°33′59″E / 35.265278°N 36.566389°E35.265278; 36.566389 (Shaizar) Hama
Citadel of Homs Castle Ruins 34°43′25″N 36°42′52″E / 34.723611°N 36.714444°E34.723611; 36.714444 (Citadel of Homs) Homs Built on top of an ancient tell with remains dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE.[7]
Fakhr-al-Din al-Maani Castle Hilltop castle Partially restored 34°33′46″N 38°15′25″E / 34.562778°N 38.256944°E34.562778; 38.256944 (Fakhr-al-Din al-Maani Castle) Homs
Template:HsQasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi Desert castle Ruins 34°22′28″N 37°36′21″E / 34.374444°N 37.605833°E34.374444; 37.605833 (Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi) Homs
Template:HsQasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi Desert castle Ruins 35°04′26″N 39°04′16″E / 35.073889°N 39.071111°E35.073889; 39.071111 (Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi) Homs
Krak des Chevaliers Hilltop castle Partially restored 34°45′25″N 36°17′04″E / 34.756944°N 36.284444°E34.756944; 36.284444 (Krak des Chevaliers) Homs Part of the Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din World Heritage Site.[8]
Shmemis Hilltop castle Ruins 35°02′13″N 37°00′49″E / 35.036944°N 37.013611°E35.036944; 37.013611 (Shmemis) Homs
Harem Castle Hilltop castle Ruins 36°12′27″N 36°31′09″E / 36.2075°N 36.519167°E36.2075; 36.519167 (Harem Castle) Idlib
Bani Qahtan Castle Hilltop castle Ruins 35°23′44″N 36°09′15″E / 35.395556°N 36.154167°E35.395556; 36.154167 (Bani Qahtan Castle) Latakia
Template:HsBourzey castle Hilltop castle Ruins 35°39′29″N 36°15′39″E / 35.658056°N 36.260833°E35.658056; 36.260833 (Bourzey Castle) Latakia
Mahalibeh Castle Hilltop castle Partially restored 35°30′28″N 36°05′14″E / 35.507778°N 36.087222°E35.507778; 36.087222 (Mahalibeh Castle) Latakia
Template:HsQal'at Salah ed-Din Spur castle Partially restored 35°35′45″N 36°03′26″E / 35.595833°N 36.057222°E35.595833; 36.057222 (Qal'at Salah ed-Din) Latakia Part of the Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din World Heritage Site.[8]
Nimrod Fortress Hilltop castle Template:Hs13th century 33°15′10″N 35°42′53″E / 33.252778°N 35.714722°E33.252778; 35.714722 (Nimrod Fortress) Quneitra The castle is located in the Golan Heights which is currently under Israeli occupation.
Template:HsCitadel of Ar-Raqqah Castle Template:Hs13th century Destroyed 35°56′04″N 39°00′05″E / 35.934444°N 39.001389°E35.934444; 39.001389 (Citadel of Ar-Raqqah) Template:HsAr-Raqqah The citadel was completely removed and built over in the 1950s.[9]
Template:HsQal'at Ja'bar Hilltop castle Template:Hs12th century Partially restored 35°53′51″N 38°28′51″E / 35.8975°N 38.480833°E35.8975; 38.480833 (Qal'at Ja'bar) Template:HsAr-Raqqah Originally situated on a hilltop overlooking the Euphrates Valley but now turned into an island by the flooding of Lake Assad.[10]
Salkhad Castle Hilltop castle Ruins 32°29′38″N 36°42′36″E / 32.493889°N 36.71°E32.493889; 36.71 (Salkhad Castle) Suwayda
Chastel Blanc Hilltop castle Partially restored 34°49′14″N 36°07′01″E / 34.820556°N 36.116944°E34.820556; 36.116944 (Chastel Blanc) Tartus
Chastel Rouge Partially restored 34°48′44″N 35°58′14″E / 34.812222°N 35.970556°E34.812222; 35.970556 (Chastel Rouge) Tartus
Template:HsAl-Kahf Castle Spur castle Template:Hs12th century Ruins 35°02′27″N 36°04′58″E / 35.040833°N 36.082778°E35.040833; 36.082778 (Al-Kahf Castle) Tartus In 1192, Rashid ad-Din Sinan, also known as the Old Man of the Mountain, died in Al-Kahf Castle, which was an Ismaili stronghold during the 12th century.[11]
Qala'at Khawabi Spur castle Residential area 34°58′22″N 36°00′06″E / 34.972778°N 36.001667°E34.972778; 36.001667 (Qala'at Khawabi) Tartus
Margat Spur castle Template:Hs11–12th centuries Partially restored 35°09′08″N 35°57′00″E / 35.152222°N 35.95°E35.152222; 35.95 (Margat) Tartus Headquarters of the Knights Hospitaller in Syria.
Template:HsCitadel of Tartus Castle Residential area 34°53′36″N 35°52′35″E / 34.893333°N 35.876389°E34.893333; 35.876389 (Citadel of Tartus) Tartus

See also[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

References[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

  1. ^ Scheda del dipinto dal sito del museo
  2. ^ Sourdel
  3. ^ Ancient City of Damascus, UNESCO World Heritage Centre. URL consultato il 16 March 2011.
  4. ^ Ancient City of Bosra, UNESCO World Heritage Centre. URL consultato il 23 August 2011.
  5. ^ Burns
  6. ^ Shaw e Jameson,  p. 167
  7. ^ King,  p. 42
  8. ^ a b Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din, UNESCO World Heritage Centre. URL consultato il 24 August 2011.
  9. ^ Heidemann,  p. 122
  10. ^ Bounni
  11. ^ Willey,  p. 234

Bibliography[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

  • Adnan Bounni, Campaign and exhibition from the Euphrates in Syria, in The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, vol. 44, 1977, pp. 1–7.
  • R. Burns, The monuments of Syria. A guide, I.B. Tauris, 2009, pp. 160–161.
  • Muslim Military Architecture in Greater Syria: From the Coming of Islam to the Ottoman Period, vol. 35, Brill, 2006, pp. 122–150.
  • G.R.D. King, Archaeological Fieldwork at the Citadel of Homs, Syria: 1995–1999, in Levant, vol. 34, 2002, pp. 39–58, DOI:10.1179/007589102790217336.
  • A Dictionary of Archaeology, Blackwell, 1999.
  • Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Brill Online, 2010.
  • Eagle's Nest: Ismaili Castles in Iran and Syria, I.B.Tauris, 2005.