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Michael Faraday
(1791 - 1867) 
The Michael Faraday Medal and Prize is a gold medal awarded annually by the Institute of Physics in experimental physics.[1] The award is made "for outstanding and sustained contributions to experimental physics." The medal is accompanied by a prize of £1000 and a certificate.[2]
(1791 - 1867)
Historical development[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- 1914-1965 Guthrie Lecture initiated to remember Frederick Guthrie,[3] founder of the Physical Society (which merged with the Institute of Physics in 1960).
- 1966-2007 Guthrie Medal and Prize (in response to changed conditions from when the lecture was first established). From 1992, it became one of the Institute's Premier Awards.
- 2008–present Michael Faraday Medal and Prize
Medalists and Lecturers[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Vincitori medaglia[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- 2019 Roy Taylor, "For his extensive, internationally leading contributions to the development of spectrally diverse, ultrafast-laser sources and pioneering fundamental studies of nonlinear fibre optics that have translated to scientific and commercial application."[4]
- 2018 Jennifer Thomas, "For her outstanding investigations into the physics of neutrino oscillations, in particular her leadership of the MINOS/MINOS+ long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment."[5][6][7]
- 2017 Jeremy Baumberg, "For his investigations of many ingenious nanostructures supporting novel and precisely engineered plasmonic phenomena relevant to single molecule and atom dynamics, Raman spectroscopies and metamaterials applications."[8]
- 2016 Jenny Nelson," For her pioneering advances in the science of nanostructured and molecular semiconductor materials "
- 2015 Henning Sirringhaus, "For transforming our knowledge of charge transport phenomena in organic semiconductors as well as our ability to exploit them"[9]
- 2014 Alexander Giles Davies and Edmund Linfield, "For their outstanding and sustained contributions to the physics and technology of the far-infrared (terahertz) frequency region of the electromagnetic spectrum"[10][11]
- 2013 Edward Hinds, "For his innovative and seminal experimental investigations into ultra-cold atoms and molecules"
- 2012 Roy Sambles, "For his pioneering research in experimental condensed matter physics"
- 2011 Alan Andrew Watson, "For his outstanding leadership within the Pierre Auger Observatory, and the insights he has provided to the origin and nature of ultra high energy cosmic rays"[13]
- 2010 Athene Donald, "For her many highly original studies of the structures and behaviour of polymers both synthetic and natural"
- 2009 Donal Bradley, "For his pioneering work in the field of 'plastic electronics'"
- 2008 Roger Cowley, "For pioneering work in the development and application of neutron and X-ray scattering techniques to the physics of a wide range of important solid and liquid-state systems"
Lista delle medaglie Guthrie[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- 2007 Gilbert Lonzarich, "for his experimental and theoretical contributions to condensed matter physics"
- 2006 Marshall Stoneham, "for his wide-ranging theoretical work on defects in solids"
- 2005 William Frank Vinen, "for his outstanding contributions to superfluids and superconductors"
- 2004 Henry Hall
- 2003 Michael Springford
- 2002 Penelope Jane Brown
- 2001 Laurence Eaves
- 2000 Lawrence Michael Brown
- 1999 George Bacon
- 1998 Derek Charles Robinson
- 1997 John Evan Baldwin
- 1996 Edward Roy Pike
- 1995 John Enderby
- 1994 Template:Ill
- 1993 Tom Kibble
- 1992 Archibald Howie
- 1991 Dennis William Sciama
- 1990 Roger James Elliott
- 1989 Martin J. Rees
- 1988 Template:Ill
- 1987 Samuel Frederick Edwards
- 1986 Denys Haigh Wilkinson
- 1985 Michael Pepper
- 1984 Michael John Seaton
- 1983 Jeffrey Goldstone
- 1982 Frederick Charles Frank
- 1981 John Clive Ward
- 1980 Michael Ellis Fisher
- 1979 Donald Hill Perkins
- 1978 Philip Warren Anderson
- 1977 Alan Howard Cottrell
- 1976 Abdus Salam
- 1975 David Tabor
- 1974 Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer
- 1973 Hermann Bondi
- 1972 Brian David Josephson
- 1971 John Ashworth Ratcliffe
- 1970 Alfred Brian Pippard
- 1969 Cecil Frank Powell
- 1968 Rudolf Ernst Peierls
- 1967 James Chadwick
- 1966 William Cochran
Guthrie Lecturers[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- 1965 John Bertram Adams
- 1964 Martin Ryle
- 1963 Leslie Fleetwood Bates
- 1962 Alfred Charles Bernard Lovell[14]
- 1961 David Shoenberg
- 1960 Fred Hoyle
- 1959 Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey
- 1958 Willis Eugene Lamb
- 1957 Harold C Urey
- 1956 Francis Simon
- 1955 Edmund Clifton Stoner
- 1954 Geoffrey Taylor
- 1953 Max Born
- 1952 W Lawrence Bragg
- 1951 Nevill Francis Mott
- 1950 George Ingle Finch
- 1949 Alexander Oliver Rankine
- 1948 George Paget Thomson
- 1947 John Desmond Bernal
- 1946 Max Jakob
- 1945 Arturo Duperier: "The Geophysical Aspect of Cosmic Rays"[15]
- 1944 Joel H Hildebrand
- 1943 Edward T. Whittaker: "Chance, freewill and necessity, in the scientific conception of the universe"[16]
- 1942 Edward V Appleton
- 1941 Edward Neville da Costa Andrade
- 1940 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett: "Cosmic Rays: Recent Developments"[17]
- 1939 (no lecture)
- 1938 Archibald Vivian Hill: "The transformations of energy and the mechanical work of muscles"[18]
- 1937 Clifford Copland Paterson
- 1936 Frederick A. Lindemann: "Physical Ultimates"[19]
- 1935 Arthur Holly Compton: "An attempt to analyse Cosmic Rays"
- 1934 Charles Vernon Boys: "My recent progress in Gas Calorimetry"
- 1933 Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn
- 1932 Max Planck
- 1931 Richard T Glazebrook
- 1930 Peter Debye
- 1929 Percy Williams Bridgman
- 1928 J. J. Thomson
- 1927 Sir Ernest Rutherford: "Atomic nuclei and their transformations"[20]
- 1926 Charles Fabry
- 1925 Wilhelm Wien
- 1924 Maurice le Duc de Broglie
- 1923 James Hopwood Jeans
- 1922 Niels Bohr: "The Effect of Electric and Magnetic Fields on Spectral Lines"[21]
- 1921 Albert Abraham Michelson: "Some Recent Applications of Interference Methods"[22]
- 1920 Charles Edouarde Guillaume: "The Anomaly of Nickel-Steels"[23]
- 1919 (no lecture)
- 1918 John Cunningham McLennan: "The Origin of Spectra"[24]
- 1917 Paul Langevin
- 1916 William Bate Hardy: "Some Problems of Living Matter"[25]
- 1915 (no lecture)
- 1914 Robert Williams Wood: "Radiation of Gas Molecules Excited by Light"[26]
Collegamenti esterni[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Voci correlate[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- Institute of Physics Awards
- List of physics awards
- List of awards named after people
- Royal Society of London Michael Faraday Prize
- IET Faraday Medal
Note[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- ^ Gold medals, su iop.org, Institute of Physics.«The Faraday medal: Awarded for outstanding and sustained contributions to experimental physics, to a physicist of international reputation»
- ^ Michael Faraday Medal and Prize, su iop.org, Institute of Physics. URL consultato il 4 aprile 2018.
- ^ G. Carey-Foster, Introduction to the First Guthrie Lecture, in Proceedings of the Physical Society of London, vol. 26, 1913, pp. 183–184, DOI:10.1088/1478-7814/26/1/322.
- ^ Comet chasing and Animal AI: News from the College, su myscience.uk.
- ^ Medals for SuperNEMO collaborators, su supernemo.org, SuperNEMO Collaboration, 21 November 2018.
- ^ Three UCL academics recognised with prestigious physics prizes, su ucl.ac.uk, July 11, 2018.
- ^ IOP award winners for 2018 announced (PDF), in CERN Courier, p. 67.
- ^ Jeremy Baumberg awarded the 2017 IOP Michael Faraday Medal and Prize — Department of Physics, su phy.cam.ac.uk, University of Cambridge.
- ^ Tony Quested, Transformational Sirringhaus wins Faraday Medal, in Business Weekly, 10 July 2015.
- ^ Christopher Bunting, Terahertz researchers win Faraday Medal, su leeds.ac.uk.
- ^ The Faraday Medal-2014 has found its heroes in terahertz field, su terasense.com, TeraSense Group, 21 August 2014.
- ^ University of Leeds terahertz researchers win 2014 Faraday Award, su laserfocusworld.com, Laser Focus World, 3 July 2014.
- ^ Fellow wins IoP Faraday Medal, in Astronomy & Geophysics, vol. 52, n. 5, October 1, 2011, p. 5.39, DOI:10.1111/j.1468-4004.2011.52539_3.x.
- ^ A. C. B. Lovell, 1962 Guthrie Lecture: The Physical Basis of the Research Programmes at Jodrell Bank, in Proceedings of the Physical Society of London, vol. 81, n. 3, 1963, pp. 385–411, DOI:10.1088/0370-1328/81/3/301.
- ^ A. Duperier, The Geophysical Aspect of Cosmic Rays, in Proceedings of the Physical Society, vol. 57, n. 6, 1945, pp. 464–477, DOI:10.1088/0959-5309/57/6/302.
- ^ E.T. Whittaker, Chance, freewill and necessity, in the scientific conception of the universe, in Proceedings of the Physical Society, vol. 55, n. 6, 1943, pp. 459–471, DOI:10.1088/0959-5309/55/6/303.
- ^ P.M.S. Blackett, Cosmic Rays: Recent Developments, in Proceedings of the Physical Society, vol. 53, n. 3, 1941, pp. 203–213, DOI:10.1088/0959-5309/53/3/301.
- ^ A.V. Hill, The transformations of energy and the mechanical work of muscles, in Proceedings of the Physical Society, vol. 51, n. 1, 1939, pp. 1–18, DOI:10.1088/0959-5309/51/1/302.
- ^ Guthrie Lecture: Prof. F. A. Lindemann, F.R.S, in Nature, vol. 137, n. 3472, 1936, p. 809, DOI:10.1038/137809c0.
- ^ Ernest Rutherford, Atomic nuclei and their transformations, in Proceedings of the Physical Society, vol. 39, n. 1, 1926, pp. 359–371, DOI:10.1088/0959-5309/39/1/332.
- ^ N. Bohr, The Effect of Electric and Magnetic Fields on Spectral Lines, in Proceedings of the Physical Society of London, vol. 35, n. 1, 1922, pp. 275–302, DOI:10.1088/1478-7814/35/1/342.
- ^ A.A. Michelson, Some Recent Applications of Interference Methods, in Proceedings of the Physical Society of London, vol. 33, n. 1, 1920, pp. 275–285, DOI:10.1088/1478-7814/33/1/328.
- ^ Charles Edouard Guillaume, The Anomaly of the Nickel-Steels, in Proceedings of the Physical Society of London, vol. 32, n. 1, 1919, pp. 374–404, DOI:10.1088/1478-7814/32/1/337.
- ^ J.C. McLennan, The Origin of Spectra, in Proceedings of the Physical Society of London, vol. 31, n. 1, 1918, pp. 1–29, DOI:10.1088/1478-7814/31/1/301.
- ^ W.B. Hardy, Some Problems of Living Matter, in Proceedings of the Physical Society of London, vol. 28, n. 1, 1915, pp. 99–118, DOI:10.1088/1478-7814/28/1/312.
- ^ R. W. Wood, Radiation of Gas Molecules Excited by Light, in Proceedings of the Physical Society of London, vol. 26, n. 1, 1913, pp. 374–404, DOI:10.1088/1478-7814/26/1/323.
