Pristimantis

Come leggere il tassobox Pristimantis
Pristimantis cruentus

Classificazione scientifica
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Animalia
Sottoregno	Metazoa
Phylum	Chordata
Classe	Amphibia
Sottoclasse	Lissamphibia
Ordine	Anura
Famiglia	Strabomantidae
Sottofamiglia	Pristimantinae
Genere	Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
Serie tipo
Pristimantis galdi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870

Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 è un genere di anfibi anuri della famiglia Strabomantidae.^[1]

Si trova nei Caraibi meridionali (Piccole Antille) e nell'America centrale e meridionale dall'Honduras all'Argentina settentrionale e al Brasile meridionale^[1]. Con 560 specie descritte (dal 2019), Pristimantis ha più specie di qualsiasi altro genere di animali vertebrati^[2]. Molte di queste specie sono endemiche dell'ecoregione delle foreste montane andine nordoccidentali nel Sud America nordoccidentale^[3].

Tassonomia[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Il posizionamento di questo genere è variato notevolmente. Pristimantis è stato a lungo incluso nell'enorme genere Eleutherodactylus e considerato parte della famiglia Leptodactylidae. Attualmente prevalgono due soluzioni, o posizionando Pristimantis nella famiglia Strabomantidae, sottofamiglia Strabomantinae^[2], o in Craugastoridae, sottofamiglia Ceuthomantinae^[1].

Comprende le seguenti 566 specie:^[1]

Pristimantis aaptus (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
Pristimantis abakapa Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Señaris, and Pauly, 2013
Pristimantis academicus Lehr, Moravec, and Gagliardi-Urrutia, 2010
Pristimantis acatallelus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
Pristimantis acerus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis achatinus (Boulenger, 1898)
Pristimantis actinolaimus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis actites (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis acuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
Pristimantis acutirostris (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis adiastolus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
Pristimantis adnus Crawford, Ryan, and Jaramillo, 2010
Pristimantis aemulatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Pristimantis affinis (Werner, 1899)
Pristimantis afrox Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega, and Ron, 2020
Pristimantis alalocophus (Roa-Trujillo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1991)
Pristimantis albericoi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Pristimantis albertus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
Pristimantis albujai Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
Pristimantis alius Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez, and Ospina-Sarria, 2021
Pristimantis allpapuyu Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
Pristimantis almendarizi Brito-M. and Pozo-Zamora, 2013
Pristimantis altae (Dunn, 1942)
Pristimantis altamazonicus (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
Pristimantis altamnis Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
Pristimantis amaguanae Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado, and Terán, 2020
Pristimantis ameliae Barrio-Amorós, 2012
Pristimantis amydrotus (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
Pristimantis andinodiabolus Sánchez-Nivicela, Urgilés, Cedeño-Palacios, Abad-Peñafiel, and Guayasamin, 2021
Pristimantis andinogigas Yánez-Muñoz, Veintimilla-Yánez, Batallas-R., and Cisneros-Heredia, 2019
Pristimantis andinognomus Lehr and Coloma, 2008
Pristimantis anemerus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis angustilineatus (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis aniptopalmatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
Pristimantis anolirex (Lynch, 1983)
Pristimantis anotis (Walker and Test, 1955)
Pristimantis antisuyu Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018
Pristimantis apiculatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis appendiculatus (Werner, 1894)
Pristimantis aquilonaris Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
Pristimantis ardalonychus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis ardilae Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto, and Palma, 2020
Pristimantis ardyae Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
Pristimantis ashaninka Lehr and Moravec, 2017
Pristimantis astralos Lehr, Lyu, and Catenazzi, 2021
Pristimantis atillo Páez and Ron, 2019
Pristimantis atrabracus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis atratus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis attenboroughi Lehr and von May, 2017
Pristimantis aurantiguttatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Pristimantis aureolineatus (Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar, and McCracken, 2006)
Pristimantis aureoventris Kok, Means, and Bossuyt, 2011
Pristimantis auricarens (Myers and Donnelly, 2008)
Pristimantis avicuporum (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis avius (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
Pristimantis bacchus (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis baiotis (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis balionotus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis bambu Arteaga-Navarro and Guayasamin, 2011
Pristimantis barrigai Brito and Almendáriz C., 2018
Pristimantis baryecuus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis batrachites (Lynch, 2003)
Pristimantis bearsei (Duellman, 1992)
Pristimantis bellae Reyes-Puig and Yánez-Muñoz, 2012
Pristimantis bellator Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
Pristimantis bellona (Lynch, 1992)
Pristimantis bernali (Lynch, 1986)
Pristimantis bicantus Guayasamin and Funk, 2009
Pristimantis bicolor (Rueda-Almonacid and Lynch, 1983)
Pristimantis bicumulus (Peters, 1863)
Pristimantis bipunctatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
Pristimantis boconoensis (Rivero and Mayorga, 1973)
Pristimantis bogotensis (Peters, 1863)
Pristimantis boucephalus Lehr, Moravec, Cusi, and Gvoždík, 2017
Pristimantis boulengeri (Lynch, 1981)
Pristimantis bounides Lehr, von May, Moravec, and Cusi, 2017
Pristimantis bowara Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto, and Palma, 2020
Pristimantis brevicrus (Andersson, 1945)
Pristimantis brevifrons (Lynch, 1981)
Pristimantis briceni (Boulenger, 1903)
Pristimantis bromeliaceus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis buccinator (Rodriguez, 1994)
Pristimantis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882)
Pristimantis buenaventura Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2016
Pristimantis bustamante Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez, and Padial, 2012
Pristimantis cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
Pristimantis cacao (Lynch, 1992)
Pristimantis caeruleonotus Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
Pristimantis cajamarcensis (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
Pristimantis cajanuma Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Savage, 2019
Pristimantis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1908)
Pristimantis calcarulatus (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis calima Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019
Pristimantis caniari Rámírez-Jaramillo, Reyes-Puig, Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2018
Pristimantis cantitans (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
Pristimantis capitonis (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis caprifer (Lynch, 1977)
Pristimantis carlosceroni Valencia, Bejarano-Muñoz, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
Pristimantis carlossanchezi (Arroyo, 2007)
Pristimantis carmelitae (Ruthven, 1922)
Pristimantis carranguerorum (Lynch, 1994)
Pristimantis carvalhoi (Lutz, 1952)
Pristimantis caryophyllaceus (Barbour, 1928)
Pristimantis cedros Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015
Pristimantis celator (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis cerasinus (Cope, 1875)
Pristimantis ceuthospilus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
Pristimantis chalceus (Peters, 1873)
Pristimantis chamezensis (Acosta-Galvis, Saldarriaga-Gómez, Ramírez, and Vargas-Ramírez, 2020
Pristimantis charlottevillensis (Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger, and Schmid, 1995)
Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
Pristimantis chimu Lehr, 2007
Pristimantis chloronotus (Lynch, 1969)
Pristimantis chocoensis Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega, and Ron, 2020
Pristimantis chomskyi Páez and Ron, 2019
Pristimantis chrysops (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Pristimantis churuwiai Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
Pristimantis cisnerosi Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega, and Ron, 2020
Pristimantis citriogaster (Duellman, 1992)
Pristimantis colodactylus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis colomai (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis colonensis (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
Pristimantis colostichos (La Marca and Smith, 1982)
Pristimantis condor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis conservatio Barrio-Amorós, Heinicke, and Hedges, 2013
Pristimantis conspicillatus (Günther, 1858)
Pristimantis cordovae (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
Pristimantis corniger (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
Pristimantis coronatus Lehr and Duellman, 2007
Pristimantis corrugatus (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
Pristimantis cosnipatae (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis cremnobates (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis crenunguis (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis cristinae (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
Pristimantis croceoinguinis (Lynch, 1968)
Pristimantis crucifer (Boulenger, 1899)
Pristimantis cruciocularis (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
Pristimantis cruentus (Peters, 1873)
Pristimantis cryophilius (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis cryptomelas (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis cuentasi (Lynch, 2003)
Pristimantis culatensis (La Marca, 2007)
Pristimantis cuneirostris (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis curtipes (Boulenger, 1882)
Pristimantis danae (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis degener (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis deinops (Lynch, 1996)
Pristimantis delicatus (Ruthven, 1917)
Pristimantis delius (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
Pristimantis dendrobatoides Means and Savage, 2007
Pristimantis devillei (Boulenger, 1880)
Pristimantis deyi Lehr, Gregory, and Catenazzi, 2013
Pristimantis diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
Pristimantis diaphonus (Lynch, 1986)
Pristimantis diogenes (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Pristimantis dissimulatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis divnae Lehr and von May, 2009
Pristimantis dorado Rivera-Correa, Lamadrid-Feris, and Crawford, 2016
Pristimantis dorsopictus (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
Pristimantis duellmani (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis duende (Lynch, 2001)
Pristimantis dundeei (Heyer and Muñoz, 1999)
Pristimantis ecuadorensis Guayasamin, Hutter, Tapia, Culebras, Peñafiel, Pyron, Morochz, Funk, and Arteaga-Navarro, 2017
Pristimantis educatoris Ryan, Lips, and Giermakowski, 2010
Pristimantis elegans (Peters, 1863)
Pristimantis enigmaticus Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
Pristimantis epacrus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2000)
Pristimantis eremitus (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis eriphus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis ernesti (Flores, 1987)
Pristimantis erythroinguinis Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018
Pristimantis erythropleura (Boulenger, 1896)
Pristimantis erythros Sánchez-Nivicela, Celi-Piedra, Posse-Sarmiento, Urgilés, Yánez-Muñoz, and Cisneros-Heredia, 2018
Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004)
Pristimantis espedeus Fouquet, Martinez, Courtois, Dewynter, Pineau, Gaucher, Blanc, Marty, and Kok, 2013
Pristimantis eugeniae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis euphronides (Schwartz, 1967)
Pristimantis eurydactylus (Hedges and Schlüter, 1992)
Pristimantis exoristus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis factiosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis fallax (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
Pristimantis farisorum Mueses-Cisneros, Perdomo-Castillo, and Cepeda-Quilindo, 2013
Pristimantis fasciatus Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864)
Pristimantis ferwerdai Amézquita, Suárez, Palacios-Rodríguez, Beltrán, Rodríguez López, Barrientos, Daza-R., and Mazariegos, 2019
Pristimantis festae (Peracca, 1904)
Pristimantis fetosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis flabellidiscus (La Marca, 2007)
Pristimantis floridus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis frater (Werner, 1899)
Pristimantis gagliardoi Bustamante and Mendelson, 2008
Pristimantis gaigei (Dunn, 1931)
Pristimantis galdi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
Pristimantis ganonotus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
Pristimantis geminus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
Pristimantis gentryi (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis ginesi (Rivero, 1964)
Pristimantis giorgii Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
Pristimantis gladiator (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis glandulosus (Boulenger, 1880)
Pristimantis gloria Páez and Ron, 2019
Pristimantis gracilis (Lynch, 1986)
Pristimantis gralarias Guayasamin, Arteaga-Navarro, and Hutter, 2018
Pristimantis grandiceps (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis gryllus Barrio-Amorós, Guayasamin, and Hedges, 2012
Pristimantis guaiquinimensis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
Pristimantis gualacenio Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
Pristimantis gutturalis (Hoogmoed, Lynch, and Lescure, 1977)
Pristimantis hamiotae (Flores, 1994)
Pristimantis hampatusami Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
Pristimantis hectus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis helvolus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis hernandezi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
Pristimantis hoogmoedi Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
Pristimantis huicundo (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
Pristimantis humboldti Lehr, von May, Moravec, and Cusi, 2017
Pristimantis hybotragus (Lynch, 1992)
Pristimantis ignicolor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis iiap Padial, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Chaparro, and Gutiérrez, 2016
Pristimantis illotus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis imitatrix (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis imthurni Kok, 2013
Pristimantis incanus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis incertus (Lutz, 1927)
Pristimantis incomptus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis infraguttatus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis ingles Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez, and Ospina-Sarria, 2021
Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940)
Pristimantis insignitus (Ruthven, 1917)
Pristimantis inusitatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis ixalus (Lynch, 2003)
Pristimantis jabonensis (La Marca, 2007)
Pristimantis jaguensis Rivera-Prieto, Rivera-Correa, and Daza-R., 2014
Pristimantis jaimei (Lynch, 1992)
Pristimantis jamescameroni Kok, 2013
Pristimantis jester Means and Savage, 2007
Pristimantis jimenezi Páez and Ron, 2019
Pristimantis johannesdei (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
Pristimantis jorgevelosai (Lynch, 1994)
Pristimantis juanchoi (Lynch, 1996)
Pristimantis jubatus (García and Lynch, 2006)
Pristimantis kareliae (La Marca, 2005)
Pristimantis katoptroides (Flores, 1988)
Pristimantis kelephus (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis kichwarum Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
Pristimantis kirklandi (Flores, 1985)
Pristimantis koehleri Padial and De la Riva, 2009
Pristimantis kuri Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
Pristimantis labiosus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
Pristimantis lacrimosus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
Pristimantis lancinii (Donoso-Barros, 1965)
Pristimantis lanthanites (Lynch, 1975)
Pristimantis lasalleorum (Lynch, 1995)
Pristimantis latericius Batallas-R. and Brito-M., 2014
Pristimantis laticlavius (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis latidiscus (Boulenger, 1898)
Pristimantis latro Oliveira, Rodrigues, Kaefer, Pinto, and Hernández-Ruz, 2017
Pristimantis ledzeppelin Brito-Zapata and Reyes-Puig, 2021
Pristimantis lemur (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis leoni (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis leopardus Rivera-Correa, Jiménez-Rivillas, and Daza-R., 2017
Pristimantis leptolophus (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis leucopus (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis leucorrhinus Boano, Mazzotti, and Sindaco, 2008
Pristimantis librarius (Flores and Vigle, 1994)
Pristimantis lichenoides (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
Pristimantis limoncochensis Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
Pristimantis lindae (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis lirellus (Dwyer, 1995)
Pristimantis lividus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis llanganati Navarrete, Venegas, and Ron, 2016
Pristimantis llojsintuta (Köhler and Lötters, 1999)
Pristimantis longicorpus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
Pristimantis loujosti Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
Pristimantis loustes (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis lucasi Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
Pristimantis lucidosignatus Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
Pristimantis luteolateralis (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis lutitus (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis lutzae Páez and Ron, 2019
Pristimantis lymani (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
Pristimantis lynchi (Duellman and Simmons, 1977)
Pristimantis lythrodes (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
Pristimantis macrummendozai Acosta-Galvis, 2015
Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991)
Pristimantis malkini (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis mallii Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Velarde-Garcéz, Dávalos, Mancero, Navarrete, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Ron, 2019
Pristimantis marahuaka (Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amorós, 2004)
Pristimantis marcoreyesi Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
Pristimantis mariaelenae Venegas and Duellman, 2012
Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900)
Pristimantis mars (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Pristimantis martiae (Lynch, 1974)
Pristimantis matidiktyo Ortega-Andrade and Valencia, 2012
Pristimantis matildae Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, and Székely, 2020
Pristimantis mazar Guayasamin and Arteaga-Navarro, 2013
Pristimantis medemi (Lynch, 1994)
Pristimantis megalops (Ruthven, 1917)
Pristimantis melanogaster (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis melanoproctus (Rivero, 1984)
Pristimantis memorans (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
Pristimantis mendax (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis meridionalis (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
Pristimantis merostictus (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis metabates (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis miktos Ortego-Andrade and Venegas, 2014
Pristimantis mindo Arteaga-Navarro, Yáñez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2013
Pristimantis minimus Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010
Pristimantis minutulus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
Pristimantis miyatai (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis mnionaetes (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis moa Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
Pristimantis modipeplus (Lynch, 1981)
Pristimantis molybrignus (Lynch, 1986)
Pristimantis mondolfii (Rivero, 1984)
Pristimantis moro (Savage, 1965)
Pristimantis muchimuk Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías, and McDiarmid, 2010
Pristimantis multicolor Páez and Ron, 2019
Pristimantis munozi Rojas-Runjaic, Delgado C., and Guayasamin, 2014
Pristimantis muranunka Brito M., Almendariz-C., Batallas R., and Ron, 2017
Pristimantis muricatus (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
Pristimantis muscosus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis museosus (Ibáñez, Jaramillo, and Arosemena, 1994)
Pristimantis mutabilis Guayasamin, Krynak, Krynak, Culebras, and Hutter, 2015
Pristimantis myersi (Goin and Cochran, 1963)
Pristimantis myops (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis nangaritza Páez and Ron, 2019
Pristimantis nankints Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado, and Terán, 2020
Pristimantis nebulosus (Henle, 1992)
Pristimantis nelsongalloi Valencia, Valladares-Suntasig, Tipantiza-Tuguminago, and Dueñas, 2019
Pristimantis nephophilus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis nervicus (Lynch, 1994)
Pristimantis nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
Pristimantis nietoi Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2016
Pristimantis nigrogriseus (Andersson, 1945)
Pristimantis nimbus Urgilés, Posse, Timbe, Astudillo, and Sánchez-Nivicela, 2017
Pristimantis nubisilva Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
Pristimantis nyctophylax (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis obmutescens (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis ocellatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)
Pristimantis ocreatus (Lynch, 1981)
Pristimantis olivaceus (Köhler, Morales, Lötters, Reichle, and Aparicio, 1998)
Pristimantis omeviridis Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
Pristimantis onorei Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1972)
Pristimantis orcus Lehr, Catenazzi, and Rodríguez, 2009
Pristimantis orestes (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis ornatissimus (Despax, 1911)
Pristimantis ornatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
Pristimantis orpacobates (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
Pristimantis orphnolaimus (Lynch, 1970)
Pristimantis ortizi (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
Pristimantis padiali Moravec, Lehr, Perez-Peña, Lopez, Gagliardi-Urrutia, and Arista-Tuanama, 2010
Pristimantis padrecarlosi (Mueses-Cisneros, 2006)
Pristimantis pahuma Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015
Pristimantis paisa (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
Pristimantis palmeri (Boulenger, 1912)
Pristimantis paquishae Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Velalcázar, 2014
Pristimantis paramerus (Rivero, 1984)
Pristimantis pardalinus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
Pristimantis pardalis (Barbour, 1928)
Pristimantis parectatus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis pariagnomus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
Pristimantis parvillus (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis pastazensis (Andersson, 1945)
Pristimantis pataikos (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis paulodutrai (Bokermann, 1975)
Pristimantis paululus (Lynch, 1974)
Pristimantis pecki (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
Pristimantis pedimontanus (La Marca, 2004)
Pristimantis penelopus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
Pristimantis peraticus (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis percnopterus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis percultus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis permixtus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
Pristimantis peruvianus (Melin, 1941)
Pristimantis petersi (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis petersioides Carrión-Olmedo and Ron, 2021
Pristimantis petrobardus (Duellman, 1991)
Pristimantis phalaroinguinis (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
Pristimantis phalarus (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis pharangobates (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis philipi (Lynch and Duellman, 1995)
Pristimantis phoxocephalus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis phragmipleuron (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
Pristimantis piceus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
Pristimantis pichincha Yánez-Muñoz, Reyes-Puig, Bejarano-Muñoz, and Ron, 2016
Pristimantis pictus Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
Pristimantis pinchaque Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
Pristimantis pinguis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis pirrensis (Ibáñez and Crawford, 2004)
Pristimantis platychilus (Lynch, 1996)
Pristimantis platydactylus (Boulenger, 1903)
Pristimantis pleurostriatus (Rivero, 1984)
Pristimantis pluvialis Shepack, von May, Ttito, and Catenazzi, 2016
Pristimantis pluvian Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
Pristimantis polemistes (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 2004)
Pristimantis polychrus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Pristimantis prolatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Pristimantis proserpens (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis pruinatus (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
Pristimantis pteridophilus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis ptochus (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis pugnax (Lynch, 1973)
Pristimantis puipui Lehr, von May, Moravec, and Cusi, 2017
Pristimantis pulchridormientes Chávez and Catenazzi, 2016
Pristimantis pulvinatus (Rivero, 1968)
Pristimantis punzan Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
Pristimantis puruscafeum Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
Pristimantis pycnodermis (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis pyrrhomerus (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis quantus (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis quaquaversus (Lynch, 1974)
Pristimantis quicato Ospina-Sarria, Méndez-Narváez, Burbano-Yandi, and Bolívar-García, 2011
Pristimantis quinquagesimus (Lynch and Trueb, 1980)
Pristimantis quintanai Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Savage, 2019
Pristimantis racemus (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis ramagii (Boulenger, 1888)
Pristimantis reclusas (Lynch, 2003)
Pristimantis reichlei Padial and De la Riva, 2009
Pristimantis renjiforum (Lynch, 2000)
Pristimantis repens (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis restrepoi (Lynch, 1996)
Pristimantis reticulatus (Walker and Test, 1955)
Pristimantis rhabdocnemus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
Pristimantis rhabdolaemus (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis rhigophilus (La Marca, 2007)
Pristimantis rhodoplichus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
Pristimantis rhodostichus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis ridens (Cope, 1866)
Pristimantis rivasi Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barros, 2010
Pristimantis riveroi (Lynch and La Marca, 1993)
Pristimantis riveti (Despax, 1911)
Pristimantis romanorum Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
Pristimantis romeroae Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado, and Terán, 2020
Pristimantis roni Yanez-Munoz, Bejarano-Munoz, Brito-M., and Batallas-R., 2014
Pristimantis rosadoi (Flores, 1988)
Pristimantis roseus (Boulenger, 1918)
Pristimantis royi (Morales, 2007)
Pristimantis rozei (Rivero, 1961)
Pristimantis rubicundus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
Pristimantis ruedai (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Pristimantis rufioculis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis rufoviridis Valencia, Yánez-Muñoz, Betancourt-Yépez, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2011
Pristimantis ruidus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis rupicola Taucce, Nascimento, Trevisan, Leite, Santana, Haddad, and Napoli, 2020
Pristimantis ruthveni (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
Pristimantis sacharuna Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
Pristimantis sagittulus (Lehr, Aguilar, and Duellman, 2004)
Pristimantis salaputium (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis saltissimus Means and Savage, 2007
Pristimantis samaipatae (Köhler and Jungfer, 1995)
Pristimantis samaniegoi Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, and Székely, 2020
Pristimantis sambalan Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
Pristimantis sanctaemartae (Ruthven, 1917)
Pristimantis sanguineus (Lynch, 1998)
Pristimantis sarisarinama Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
Pristimantis satagius (Lynch, 1995)
Pristimantis saturninoi Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
Pristimantis savagei (Pyburn and Lynch, 1981)
Pristimantis schultei (Duellman, 1990)
Pristimantis scitulus (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis scoloblepharus (Lynch, 1991)
Pristimantis scolodiscus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis scopaeus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
Pristimantis seorsus Lehr, 2007
Pristimantis serendipitus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Pristimantis shrevei (Schwartz, 1967)
Pristimantis signifer (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Pristimantis silverstonei (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Pristimantis simonbolivari (Wiens and Coloma, 1992)
Pristimantis simonsii (Boulenger, 1900)
Pristimantis simoteriscus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Pristimantis simoterus (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis sinschi Moravec, Lehr, and Kodejš, 2020
Pristimantis siopelus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis sira Chávez, García Ayachi, and Catenazzi, 2021
Pristimantis sirnigeli Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
Pristimantis skydmainos (Flores and Rodriguez, 1997)
Pristimantis sneiderni Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019
Pristimantis sobetes (Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis spectabilis Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
Pristimantis spilogaster (Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis spinosus (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis stenodiscus (Walker and Test, 1955)
Pristimantis sternothylax (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
Pristimantis stictoboubonus (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
Pristimantis stictogaster (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
Pristimantis stictus González-Durán, 2016
Pristimantis stipa Venegas and Duellman, 2012
Pristimantis subsigillatus (Boulenger, 1902)
Pristimantis suetus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis sulculus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis supernatis (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis surdus (Boulenger, 1882)
Pristimantis susaguae (Rueda-Almonacid, Lynch, and Galvis-Peñuela, 2003)
Pristimantis taciturnus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
Pristimantis taeniatus (Boulenger, 1912)
Pristimantis tamsitti (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
Pristimantis tantanti (Lehr, Torres-Gastello, and Suárez-Segovia, 2007)
Pristimantis tanyrhynchus Lehr, 2007
Pristimantis tayrona (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
Pristimantis telefericus (La Marca, 2005)
Pristimantis tenebrionis (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
Pristimantis terrapacis Ospina-Sarria and Angarita-Sierra, 2020
Pristimantis teslai Páez and Ron, 2019
Pristimantis thectopternus (Lynch, 1975)
Pristimantis thyellus (La Marca, 2007)
Pristimantis thymalopsoides (Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis thymelensis (Lynch, 1972)
Pristimantis tiktik Székely, Eguiguren, Székely, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, Riofrîo–Guamán, and Cogălniceanu, 2018
Pristimantis tinajillas Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
Pristimantis tinguichaca Brito-M., Ojala-Barbour, Batallas-R., and Almendáriz C., 2016
Pristimantis toftae (Duellman, 1978)
Pristimantis torrenticola (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Pristimantis torresi Páez and Ron, 2019
Pristimantis totoroi Páez and Ron, 2019
Pristimantis trachyblepharis (Boulenger, 1918)
Pristimantis tribulosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
Pristimantis truebae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Pristimantis tubernasus (Rivero, 1984)
Pristimantis tungurahua Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Ramírez, 2011
Pristimantis turik Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
Pristimantis turpinorum (Hardy, 2001)
Pristimantis turumiquirensis (Rivero, 1961)
Pristimantis uisae (Lynch, 2003)
Pristimantis unistrigatus (Günther, 1859)
Pristimantis urani Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2016
Pristimantis uranobates (Lynch, 1991)
Pristimantis urichi (Boettger, 1894)
Pristimantis vanadise (La Marca, 1984)
Pristimantis variabilis (Lynch, 1968)
Pristimantis veletis (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
Pristimantis ventrigranulosus Maciel, Vaz-Silva, Oliveira, and Padial, 2012
Pristimantis ventriguttatus Lehr and Köhler, 2007
Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912)
Pristimantis verecundus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis verrucolatus Páez and Ron, 2019
Pristimantis versicolor (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis vertebralis (Boulenger, 1886)
Pristimantis vicarius (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
Pristimantis vidua (Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis viejas (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
Pristimantis vilarsi (Melin, 1941)
Pristimantis vilcabambae Lehr, 2007
Pristimantis vinhai (Bokermann, 1975)
Pristimantis viridicans (Lynch, 1977)
Pristimantis viridis (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Pristimantis w-nigrum (Boettger, 1892)
Pristimantis wagteri (Venegas, 2007)
Pristimantis walkeri (Lynch, 1974)
Pristimantis waoranii (McCracken, Forstner, and Dixon, 2007)
Pristimantis wiensi (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
Pristimantis xeniolum (Lynch, 2001)
Pristimantis xestus (Lynch, 1995)
Pristimantis xylochobates (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Pristimantis yanezi Navarrete, Venegas, and Ron, 2016
Pristimantis yantzaza Valencia, Dueñas, Székely, Batallas-R., and Pulluquitín, 2017
Pristimantis yaviensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
Pristimantis yukpa Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
Pristimantis yumbo Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
Pristimantis yuruaniensis Rödder and Jungfer, 2008
Pristimantis yustizi (Barrio-Amorós and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004)
Pristimantis zeuctotylus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
Pristimantis zimmermanae (Heyer and Hardy, 1991)
Pristimantis zoilae (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
Pristimantis zophus (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
Pristimantis zorro Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2020