Tubercoloma: differenze tra le versioni

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Con il passare del tempo, infatti, per [[degenerazione]], il ''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'' (chiamato anche ''[[Bacillo di Koch]]'') si trasforma in cristalli di [[calcio (elemento chimico)|calcio]].
Con il passare del tempo, infatti, per [[degenerazione]], il ''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'' (chiamato anche ''[[Bacillo di Koch]]'') si trasforma in cristalli di [[calcio (elemento chimico)|calcio]].


Potendo viaggiare per via ematica e linfatica possono colpire ciascun organo come ad esempio il cervello <ref>{{cite journal |author=Dennison P, Rajakaruna G |title=Cerebral tuberculoma |journal=Thorax |volume=61 |issue=10 |pages=922 |date=October 2006 |pmid=17008487 |pmc=2104774 |doi=10.1136/thx.2005.054932}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Idris MN, Sokrab TE, Arbab MA, ''et al.'' |title=Tuberculoma of the brain: a series of 16 cases treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs |journal=The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=91–5 |date=January 2007 |pmid=17217136 |url=http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/nlm?genre=article&issn=1027-3719&volume=11&issue=1&spage=91&aulast=Idris}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Chatterjee S |title=Brain tuberculomas, tubercular meningitis, and post-tubercular hydrocephalus in children |journal=Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences |volume=6 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=S96–S100 |date=October 2011 |pmid=22069437 |pmc=3208909 |doi=10.4103/1817-1745.85725}}</ref> il cieco,<ref>{{cite journal |author=Herrick FC |title=Tuberculoma of the Caecum: Hyperplastic Tuberculosis |journal=Annals of Surgery |volume=81 |issue=4 |pages=801–20 |date=April 1925 |pmid=17865239 |pmc=1399989 |doi=10.1097/00000658-192504000-00009}}</ref> le ovaie,<ref>{{cite journal |author=Oge T, Ozalp SS, Yalcin OT, ''et al.'' |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking ovarian cancer |journal=European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology |volume=162 |issue=1 |pages=105–8 |date=May 2012 |pmid=22397744 |doi=10.1016/j.ejogrb.2012.02.010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Piura B, Rabinovich A, Leron E, Yanai-Inbar I, Mazor M |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking ovarian carcinoma with ascites and elevated serum CA-125: case report and review of literature |journal=European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=120–2 |year=2002 |pmid=12013106}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Zamłyński J, Olejek A, Oleś E, ''et al.'' |title=Gruźlica otrzewnej czy rak jajnika-trudności diagnostyczne. Opisy dwóch przypadków |trans_title=Peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking ovarian cancer--diagnostic difficulties. Two cases reports |language=Polish |journal=Pneumonologia I Alergologia Polska |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=422–8 |year=2009 |pmid=19722150 |url=http://czasopisma.viamedica.pl/pap/article/view/27792}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Imtiaz S, Siddiqui N, Ahmad M, Jahan A |title=Pelvic-peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking ovarian cancer |journal=Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=113–5 |date=February 2012 |pmid=22313651}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Zaidi SN, Conner M |title=Disseminated peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking metastatic ovarian cancer |journal=Southern Medical Journal |volume=94 |issue=12 |pages=1212–4 |date=December 2001 |pmid=11811862}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Wang YC, Lu JJ, Chen CH, Peng YJ, Yu MH |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking ovarian cancer can be diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction: a case report |journal=Gynecologic Oncology |volume=97 |issue=3 |pages=961–3 |date=June 2005 |pmid=15890395 |doi=10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.01.052}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Adsuar N, Blanchette H, Kilchevsky E |title=Tuberculosis peritonitis mimicking ovarian cancer in a 20-year-old woman. A case report |journal=The Journal of Reproductive Medicine |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=52–4 |date=January 2004 |pmid=14976796}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Yassaee F, Farzaneh F |title=Familial tuberculosis mimicking advanced ovarian cancer |journal=Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology |volume=2009 |issue= |pages=736018 |year=2009 |pmid=20052396 |pmc=2801018 |doi=10.1155/2009/736018}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Gosein MA, Narinesingh D, Narayansingh GV, Bhim NA, Sylvester PA |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking advanced ovarian carcinoma: an important differential diagnosis to consider |journal=BMC Research Notes |volume=6 |issue= |pages=88 |year=2013 |pmid=23510576 |pmc=3599504 |doi=10.1186/1756-0500-6-88}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Jerbi M, Hidar S, Moueddeb SE, ''et al.'' |title=Le cas clinique du mois : Tuberculose péritonéale simulant un cancer ovarien |trans_title=Clinical case of the month. Peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking ovarian carcinoma |language=French |journal=Revue Médicale De Liège |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=77–80 |date=February 2007 |id={{INIST|18856535}} |pmid=17461295}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Ilhan AH, Durmuşoğlu F |title=Case report of a pelvic-peritoneal tuberculosis presenting as an adnexial mass and mimicking ovarian cancer, and a review of the literature |journal=Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=87–9 |date=June 2004 |pmid=15739822 |pmc=1784595 |doi=10.1080/10647440400003568}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Elmore RG, Li AJ |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer |journal=Obstetrics and Gynecology |volume=110 |issue=6 |pages=1417–9 |date=December 2007 |pmid=18055741 |doi=10.1097/01.AOG.0000295653.32975.4a}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Chen CH, Huang CY, Chow SN |title=Early-stage ovarian carcinoma combined with pulmonary tuberculosis mimicking advanced ovarian cancer: a case report |journal=International Journal of Gynecological Cancer |volume=14 |issue=5 |pages=1007–11 |year=2004 |pmid=15361216 |doi=10.1111/j.1048-891X.2004.014543.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Rabesalama S, Mandeville K, Raherison R, Rakoto-Ratsimba H |title=Isolated ovarian tuberculosis mimicking ovarian carcinoma: case report and literature review |journal=African Journal of Infectious Diseases |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=7–10 |year=2011 |pmid=23878702 |pmc=3497843 |doi=10.4314/ajid.v5i1.66508}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Nebhani M, Boumzgou K, Brams S, ''et al.'' |title=Tuberculose pelvienne simulant une tumeur ovarienne bilatérale: À propos d'un cas |trans_title=Pelvic tuberculosis mimicking bilateral ovarian tumor. A case report |language=French |journal=Journal De Gynécologie, Obstétrique et Biologie De La Reproduction |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=145–7 |date=April 2004 |pmid=15052181 |doi=10.1016/S0368-2315(04)96414-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Geisler JP, Crook DE, Geisler HE, ''et al.'' |title=The great imitator: miliary peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking stage III ovarian carcinoma |journal=European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=115–6 |year=2000 |pmid=10843464}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Mannella P, Genazzani AR, Simoncini T |title=Pelvic tuberculosis mimicking advanced ovarian cancer |journal=Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=143–5 |year=2010 |pmid=20226399 |doi=10.1016/j.jmig.2009.03.017}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Huesler M, Ruef C, Pfyffer GE, Haller U, Fink D |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking advanced ovarian cancer in a patient treated with methotrexate for chronic rheumatoid arthritis |journal=Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=315–6 |date=May 2003 |pmid=12850870 |doi=10.1080/01443610306056}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Sakorafas GH, Ntavatzikos A, Konstantiadou I, Karamitopoulou E, Kavatha D, Peros G |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis in pregnancy mimicking advanced ovarian cancer: a plea to avoid hasty, radical and irreversible surgical decisions |journal=International Journal of Infectious Diseases |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=e270–2 |date=September 2009 |pmid=19135401 |doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2008.11.003}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Bilgin T, Karabay A, Dolar E, Develioğlu OH |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis with pelvic abdominal mass, ascites and elevated CA 125 mimicking advanced ovarian carcinoma: a series of 10 cases |journal=International Journal of Gynecological Cancer |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=290–4 |year=2001 |pmid=11520367 |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=1048-891X&volume=11&issue=4&spage=290 |doi=10.1046/j.1525-1438.2001.011004290.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Tan O, Luchansky E, Rosenman S, Pua T, Azodi M |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis with elevated serum Ca-125 level mimicking advanced stage ovarian cancer: a case report |journal=Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics |volume=280 |issue=2 |pages=333–5 |date=August 2009 |pmid=19184073 |doi=10.1007/s00404-009-0946-y}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Jiang LX, Dai JR |title=[Peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking advanced ovarian carcinoma: distinction based on CT findings] |language=Chinese |journal=Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi [Chinese Journal of Oncology] |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=122–5 |date=February 2004 |pmid=15059336}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Kilic G, Blankstein J, Kadanoff R |title=Vertebral tuberculosis presenting with elevated CA-125 and weight loss mimicking ovarian malignancy; case report |journal=European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology |volume=24 |issue=6 |pages=561–2 |year=2003 |pmid=14658604}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Gurbuz A, Karateke A, Kabaca C, Kir G, Cetingoz E |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis simulating advanced ovarian carcinoma: is clinical impression sufficient to administer neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced ovarian cancer? |journal=International Journal of Gynecological Cancer |volume=16 Suppl 1 |issue= |pages=307–12 |year=2006 |pmid=16515610 |doi=10.1111/j.1525-1438.2006.00209.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Corapçioğlu F, Güvenç BH, Sarper N, Aydoğan A, Akansel G, Arisoy ES |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis with elevated serum CA 125 level mimicking advanced ovarian carcinoma in an adolescent |journal=The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=69–72 |year=2006 |pmid=16562790 |url=http://www.turkishjournalpediatrics.org/?fullTextId=306&lang=eng}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Hoffman MS |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis, large ovarian thecoma, and an elevated serum CA 125 level mimicking ovarian cancer |journal=The Journal of the Florida Medical Association |volume=76 |issue=4 |pages=388–9 |date=April 1989 |pmid=2551992}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Kawatra V, Kohli K, Khurana N |title=Pelvic tuberculosis mimicking ovarian malignancy: a case report |journal=The Journal of Reproductive Medicine |volume=55 |issue=9–10 |pages=449–51 |year=2010 |pmid=21043375}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Protopapas A, Milingos S, Diakomanolis E, ''et al.'' |title=Miliary tuberculous peritonitis mimicking advanced ovarian cancer |journal=Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation |volume=56 |issue=2 |pages=89–92 |year=2003 |pmid=12920345 |doi=10.1159/000072919}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Afshan A |title=Pelvic tuberculosis mimicking malignant ovarian tumour |journal=Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=64–6 |date=January 2006 |pmid=16441994}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Dursun P, Ersoz S, Gultekin M, Aksan G, Yüce K, Ayhan A |title=Disseminated peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking advanced-stage endodermal sinus tumor: a case report |journal=International Journal of Gynecological Cancer |volume=16 Suppl 1 |issue= |pages=303–7 |year=2006 |pmid=16515609 |doi=10.1111/j.1525-1438.2006.00205.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Devi L, Tandon R, Goel P, Huria A, Saha PK |title=Pelvic tuberculosis mimicking advanced ovarian malignancy |journal=Tropical Doctor |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=144–6 |date=July 2012 |pmid=22544043 |doi=10.1258/td.2012.120076}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Boss JD, Shah CT, Oluwole O, Sheagren JN |title=TB Peritonitis Mistaken for Ovarian Carcinomatosis Based on an Elevated CA-125 |journal=Case Reports in Medicine |volume=2012 |issue= |pages=215293 |year=2012 |pmid=22454640 |pmc=3295574 |doi=10.1155/2012/215293}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Ozat M, Altinkaya SO, Gungor T, ''et al.'' |title=Extraovarian conditions mimicking ovarian cancer: a single center experience of 15 years |journal=Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics |volume=284 |issue=3 |pages=713–9 |date=September 2011 |pmid=20949357 |doi=10.1007/s00404-010-1705-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Lantheaume S, Soler S, Issartel B, ''et al.'' |title=Tuberculose péritonéale disséminée simulant un cancer ovarien : à propos d'un cas |trans_title=Peritoneal tuberculosis simulating advanced ovarian carcinoma: a case report |language=French |journal=Gynécologie, Obstétrique & Fertilité |volume=31 |issue=7–8 |pages=624–6 |year=2003 |pmid=14563607 |doi=10.1016/S1297-9589(03)00179-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Păun I, Mogoş D, Păun M, ''et al.'' |title=[Diseases mimicking advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer] |language=Romanian |journal=Chirurgia |volume=105 |issue=4 |pages=541–4 |year=2010 |pmid=20941979}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Lal N, Soto-Wright V |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis: diagnostic options |journal=Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=244–7 |year=1999 |pmid=10524670 |pmc=1784748 |doi=10.1155/S1064744999000447}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Xi X, Shuang L, Dan W, ''et al.'' |title=Diagnostic dilemma of abdominopelvic tuberculosis:a series of 20 cases |journal=Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology |volume=136 |issue=12 |pages=1839–44 |date=December 2010 |pmid=20217130 |doi=10.1007/s00432-010-0842-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Alaoui FZ, Rachad M, Chaara H, Bouguern H, Melhouf MA |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis in pregnancy: a case report |journal=The Pan African Medical Journal |volume=12 |issue= |pages=65 |year=2012 |pmid=23024824 |pmc=3450927 |url=http://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/12/65/full/}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Alaoui FZ, Rachad M, Chaara H, Bouguern H, Melhouf MA |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis in pregnancy: a case report |journal=The Pan African Medical Journal |volume=12 |issue= |pages=65 |year=2012 |pmid=23024824 |pmc=3450927 |url=http://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/12/65/full/}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Wu CH, Changchien CC, Tseng CW, Chang HY, Ou YC, Lin H |title=Disseminated peritoneal tuberculosis simulating advanced ovarian cancer: a retrospective study of 17 cases |journal=Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=292–6 |date=September 2011 |pmid=22030041 |doi=10.1016/j.tjog.2011.07.006}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Sherer DM, Osho JA, Zinn H, ''et al.'' |title=Peripartum disseminated extrapulmonary tuberculosis simulating ovarian carcinoma |journal=American Journal of Perinatology |volume=22 |issue=7 |pages=383–5 |date=October 2005 |pmid=16215926 |doi=10.1055/s-2005-872600}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Hamm J, Castaldo T, Carlan SJ, Greenbaum L |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis simulating ovarian cancer |journal=Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=310–1 |date=September 2002 |pmid=12230464 |doi=10.1046/j.1469-0705.2002.00779_6.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Daaloul W, Gharbi H, Ouerdiane N, ''et al.'' |title=Tuberculose péritonéale disséminée simulant un cancer ovarien |trans_title=Disseminated peritoneal tuberculosis simulating ovarian cancer |language=French |journal=La Tunisie Médicale |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=333–5 |date=April 2012 |pmid=22535355 |url=http://www.latunisiemedicale.com/article-medicale-tunisie.php?article=1939}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Barutcu O, Erel HE, Saygili E, Yildirim T, Torun D |title=Abdominopelvic tuberculosis simulating disseminated ovarian carcinoma with elevated CA-125 level: report of two cases |journal=Abdominal Imaging |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=465–70 |year=2002 |pmid=12066248 |doi=10.1007/s00261-001-0072-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Zalev AH, Sacks JS, Warren RE |title=Pancreaticoduodenal tuberculosis simulating metastatic ovarian carcinoma |journal=Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=41–3 |year=1997 |pmid=9113798 |url=http://www.pulsus.com/journals/abstract.jsp?sCurrPg=journal&jnlKy=2&atlKy=1981&isuKy=167&isArt=t}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Balian A, de Pinieux I, Belloula D, ''et al.'' |title=La tuberculose abdominale: trompeuse et toujours d'actualité |trans_title=Abdominal tuberculosis: deceptive and still encountered |language=French |journal=Presse Médicale |volume=29 |issue=18 |pages=994–6 |date=May 2000 |id={{INIST|1400032}} |pmid=10862248}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Sherer DM, Osho JA, Zinn H, ''et al.'' |title=Peripartum disseminated extrapulmonary tuberculosis simulating ovarian carcinoma |journal=American Journal of Perinatology |volume=22 |issue=7 |pages=383–5 |date=October 2005 |pmid=16215926 |doi=10.1055/s-2005-872600}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Sabita S, Sharmila V, Arun Babu T, Sinhasan SP, Darendra S |title=A Rare Case of Cervical Tuberculosis which Simulated Carcinoma of the Cervix |journal=Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |volume=7 |issue=6 |pages=1189–90 |date=June 2013 |pmid=23905138 |pmc=3708233 |doi=10.7860/JCDR/2013/5460.3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Fortún J, Martín-Dávila P, Méndez R, ''et al.'' |title=Ca-125: a useful marker to distinguish pulmonary tuberculosis from other pulmonary infections |journal=The Open Respiratory Medicine Journal |volume=3 |issue= |pages=123–7 |year=2009 |pmid=19966922 |pmc=2788741 |doi=10.2174/1874306400903010123}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Loverro G, Cormio G, Di Vagno G |title=Tuberculosi con elevati livelli serici di CA-125 |trans_title=Peritoneal tuberculosis with elevated CA-125 serum levels |language=Italian |journal=Minerva Ginecologica |volume=45 |issue=11 |pages=587–9 |date=November 1993 |pmid=8121606}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Agrawal S, Madan M, Leekha N, Raghunandan C |title=A rare case of cervical tuberculosis simulating carcinoma cervix: a case report |journal=Cases Journal |volume=2 |issue= |pages=161 |year=2009 |pmid=19946532 |pmc=2783117 |doi=10.1186/1757-1626-2-161}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Ozan H, Ozerkan K, Orhan A |title=Peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking peritoneal carcinomatosis |journal=European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=426–30 |year=2009 |pmid=19761137}}</ref> il seno,<ref>{{cite journal |author=Wishnitzer R, Eliraz A, Sternfeld M, Pfeffermann R |title=[Mammary tuberculosis mimicking breast cancer] |language=Hebrew |journal=Harefuah |volume=117 |issue=3–4 |pages=64–5 |date=August 1989 |pmid=2807064}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Maroulis I, Spyropoulos C, Zolota V, Tzorakoleftherakis E |title=Mammary tuberculosis mimicking breast cancer: a case report |journal=Journal of Medical Case Reports |volume=2 |issue= |pages=34 |year=2008 |pmid=18241336 |pmc=2249603 |doi=10.1186/1752-1947-2-34}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Winzer KJ, Menenakos C, Braumann C, Mueller JM, Guski H |title=Breast mass due to pectoral muscle tuberculosis mimicking breast cancer in a male patient |journal=International Journal of Infectious Diseases |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=176–7 |date=May 2005 |pmid=15840460 |doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2004.07.007}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Bakaris S, Yuksel M, Ciragil P, Guven MA, Ezberci F, Bulbuloglu E |title=Granulomatous mastitis including breast tuberculosis and idiopathic lobular granulomatous mastitis |journal=Canadian Journal of Surgery |volume=49 |issue=6 |pages=427–30 |date=December 2006 |pmid=17234073 |pmc=3207550 |url=http://www.canjsurg.ca/vol49-issue6/49-6-427/}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Baharoon S |title=Tuberculosis of the breast |journal=Annals of Thoracic Medicine |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=110–4 |date=July 2008 |pmid=19561892 |pmc=2700437 |doi=10.4103/1817-1737.41918}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Vassilakos P |title=Tuberculosis of the breast: cytologic findings with fine-needle aspiration. A case clinically and radiologically mimicking carcinoma |journal=Acta Cytologica |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=160–5 |year=1973 |pmid=4511405}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Sen M, Gorpelioglu C, Bozer M |title=Isolated primary breast tuberculosis: report of three cases and review of the literature |journal=Clinics |volume=64 |issue=6 |pages=607–10 |year=2009 |pmid=19578668 |pmc=2705158 |doi=10.1590/S1807-59322009000600019}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Akçay MN, Sağlam L, Polat P, Erdoğan F, Albayrak Y, Povoski SP |title=Mammary tuberculosis -- importance of recognition and differentiation from that of a breast malignancy: report of three cases and review of the literature |journal=World Journal of Surgical Oncology |volume=5 |issue= |pages=67 |year=2007 |pmid=17577397 |pmc=1910599 |doi=10.1186/1477-7819-5-67}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Baslaim MM, Al-Amoudi SA, Al-Ghamdi MA, Ashour AS, Al-Numani TS |title=Case report: Breast cancer associated with contralateral tuberculosis of axillary lymph nodes |journal=World Journal of Surgical Oncology |volume=11 |issue= |pages=43 |year=2013 |pmid=23432978 |pmc=3598829 |doi=10.1186/1477-7819-11-43}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Alzaraa A, Dalal N |title=Coexistence of carcinoma and tuberculosis in one breast |journal=World Journal of Surgical Oncology |volume=6 |issue= |pages=29 |year=2008 |pmid=18318914 |pmc=2268920 |doi=10.1186/1477-7819-6-29}}</ref> polmoni,<ref>{{cite journal |author=Wang A, Xie J |title=肺癌患者结核菌感染状况 |trans_title=Infection of mycobacterium tuberculosis in lung cancer |language=Chinese |journal=Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=92–4 |date=September 1998 |pmid=20863474 |doi=10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.1998.02.09|doi_brokendate=2014-03-31 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Van den Brande P, Lambrechts M, Tack J, Demedts M |title=Endobronchial tuberculosis mimicking lung cancer in elderly patients |journal=Respiratory Medicine |volume=85 |issue=2 |pages=107–9 |date=March 1991 |pmid=1887126 |doi=10.1016/s0954-6111(06)80286-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Matthews JI, Matarese SL, Carpenter JL |title=Endobronchial tuberculosis simulating lung cancer |journal=Chest |volume=86 |issue=4 |pages=642–4 |date=October 1984 |pmid=6478910 |url=http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx?volume=86&page=642 |doi=10.1378/chest.86.4.642}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Boyaci H, Basyigit I, Baris SA |title=Positron emission tomography/computed tomography in cases with tuberculosis mimicking lung cancer |journal=The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=267–9 |year=2013 |pmid=23474190 |doi=10.1016/j.bjid.2012.05.005}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Margolies GR |title=Endobronchial tuberculosis mimicking lung cancer |journal=Journal of the Tennessee Medical Association |volume=84 |issue=10 |pages=495 |date=October 1991 |pmid=1758179}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Liang HY, Li XL, Yu XS, ''et al.'' |title=Facts and fiction of the relationship between preexisting tuberculosis and lung cancer risk: a systematic review |journal=International Journal of Cancer |volume=125 |issue=12 |pages=2936–44 |date=December 2009 |pmid=19521963 |doi=10.1002/ijc.24636}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Moś-Antkowiak R |title=Gruźlica a rak płuca |trans_title=Tuberculosis and lung cancer |language=Polish |journal=Pneumonologia I Alergologia Polska |volume=59 |issue=1–2 |pages=48–54 |year=1991 |pmid=1843887 |url=http://journals.indexcopernicus.com/abstract.php?icid=417635}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Liang HY, Li XL, Yu XS, ''et al.'' |title=Facts and fiction of the relationship between preexisting tuberculosis and lung cancer risk: a systematic review |journal=International Journal of Cancer |volume=125 |issue=12 |pages=2936–44 |date=December 2009 |pmid=19521963 |doi=10.1002/ijc.24636}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Ghimire P, Sah AK |title=Pulmonary cryptococcosis and tuberculoma mimicking primary and metastatic lung cancer in 18F-FDG PET/CT |journal=Nepal Medical College Journal |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=142–3 |date=June 2011 |pmid=22364103}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Saleemi S, Khalid M, Zeitouni M, Al-Dammas S |title=Tuberculosis presenting as endobronchial tumor |journal=Saudi Medical Journal |volume=25 |issue=8 |pages=1103–5 |date=August 2004 |pmid=15322607}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Shinohara T, Shiota N, Kume M, Hamada N, Naruse K, Ogushi F |title=Asymptomatic primary tuberculous pleurisy with intense 18-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake mimicking malignant mesothelioma |journal=BMC Infectious Diseases |volume=13 |issue= |pages=12 |year=2013 |pmid=23317113 |pmc=3568019 |doi=10.1186/1471-2334-13-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Ben Miled-M'rad K, Kara M, Hantous-Zannad S, Zidi A, Mestiri I |title=Tuberculose des bases pulmonaires |trans_title=Tuberculosis of the lung bases |language=French |journal=Revue Des Maladies Respiratoires |volume=19 |issue=2 Pt1 |pages=161–5 |date=April 2002 |pmid=12040316 |url=http://www.masson.fr/masson/MDOI-RMR-04-2002-19-2-0761-8425-101019-ART7}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Kim YI, Goo JM, Kim HY, Song JW, Im JG |title=Coexisting bronchogenic carcinoma and pulmonary tuberculosis in the same lobe: radiologic findings and clinical significance |journal=Korean Journal of Radiology |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=138–44 |year=2001 |pmid=11752984 |pmc=2718111 |doi=10.3348/kjr.2001.2.3.138}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Khan AN, Al-Jahdali HH, Allen CM, Irion KL, Al Ghanem S, Koteyar SS |title=The calcified lung nodule: What does it mean? |journal=Annals of Thoracic Medicine |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=67–79 |date=April 2010 |pmid=20582171 |pmc=2883201 |doi=10.4103/1817-1737.62469}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Abul Y, Eryuksel E, Balci M, Yumuk F, Karakurt S, Ceyhan B |title=Cancer and tuberculosis: case series |journal=Journal of BUON |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=392–4 |year=2010 |pmid=20658742}}</ref> esofago,<ref>{{cite journal |author=Patnayak R, Reddy MK, Parthasarathy S, Yootla M, Reddy V, Jena A |title=Unusual presentation of esophageal tuberculosis mimicking malignancy |journal=Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=103–4 |date=April 2008 |pmid=19568514 |pmc=2702907 |doi=10.4103/1319-3767.39632}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Ni B, Lu X, Gong Q, ''et al.'' |title=Surgical outcome of esophageal tuberculosis secondary to mediastinal lymphadenitis in adults: experience from single center in China |journal=Journal of Thoracic Disease |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=498–505 |date=August 2013 |pmid=23991308 |pmc=3755661 |doi=10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.08.33|doi_brokendate=2014-03-31 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Ni B, Lu X, Gong Q, ''et al.'' |title=Surgical outcome of esophageal tuberculosis secondary to mediastinal lymphadenitis in adults: experience from single center in China |journal=Journal of Thoracic Disease |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=498–505 |date=August 2013 |pmid=23991308 |pmc=3755661 |doi=10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.08.33|doi_brokendate=2014-03-31 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Sood D, Singh T, Singh A, Chaudhary A |title=Esophageal tuberculosis mimicking submucosal leiomyoma- report of a case |journal=The Indian Journal of Surgery |volume=73 |issue=6 |pages=465–6 |date=December 2011 |pmid=23204713 |pmc=3236266 |doi=10.1007/s12262-011-0266-x}}</ref> intestino,<ref>{{cite journal |author=Chakravartty S, Chattopadhyay G, Ray D, Choudhury CR, Mandal S |title=Concomitant tuberculosis and carcinoma colon: coincidence or causal nexus? |journal=Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=292–4 |year=2010 |pmid=20871197 |pmc=2995101 |doi=10.4103/1319-3767.70619}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Yu SM, Park JH, Kim MD, ''et al.'' |title=A case of sigmoid colon tuberculosis mimicking colon cancer |journal=Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology |volume=28 |issue=5 |pages=275–7 |date=October 2012 |pmid=23185709 |pmc=3499430 |doi=10.3393/jksc.2012.28.5.275}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Kushwaha JK, Sonkar AA, Saraf A, Singh D, Gupta R |title=Jejunal adenocarcinoma: an elusive diagnosis |journal=Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=197–201 |date=September 2011 |pmid=22942611 |pmc=3272177 |doi=10.1007/s13193-011-0101-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Mukhtar AU |title=Ileo-caecal tuberculosis mimicking colonic tumour--case report |journal=The Central African Journal of Medicine |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=44–5 |date=February 2000 |pmid=14674209 |doi=10.4314/cajm.v46i2.8523}}</ref> fegato,<ref>{{cite journal |author=Hafezi Ahmadi M, Teimouri H, Alizadeh S |title=The liver Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of Colorectal Cancer With Synchronous Isolated Hepatic Tuberculosis |journal=Hepatitis Monthly |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=e9844 |date=May 2013 |pmid=23967026 |pmc=3741692 |doi=10.5812/hepatmon.9844}}</ref> pancreas,<ref>{{cite journal |author=Pramesh CS, Heroor AA, Gupta SG, ''et al.'' |title=Pancreatic tuberculosis: an elusive diagnosis |journal=HPB |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=43–5 |year=2003 |pmid=18332958 |pmc=2020562 |doi=10.1080/13651820310000262|doi_brokendate=2014-03-31 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Raghavan P, Rajan D |title=Isolated pancreatic tuberculosis mimicking malignancy in an immunocompetent host |journal=Case Reports in Medicine |volume=2012 |issue= |pages=501246 |year=2012 |pmid=22761624 |pmc=3382406 |doi=10.1155/2012/501246}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Hoshino K, Arakaki S, Shibata D, ''et al.'' |title=Tuberculous lymphadenopathy mimicking pancreatic neoplasm |journal=Case Reports in Medicine |volume=2012 |issue= |pages=579297 |year=2012 |pmid=22851977 |pmc=3407625 |doi=10.1155/2012/579297}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Liu Q, He Z, Bie P |title=Solitary pancreatic tuberculous abscess mimicking prancreatic cystadenocarcinoma: a case report |journal=BMC Gastroenterology |volume=3 |issue= |pages=1 |date=January 2003 |pmid=12521381 |pmc=140039 |url=http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-230X/3/1}}</ref> ossa <ref>{{cite journal |author=Lemme SD, Kevin Raymond A, Cannon CP, Normand AN, Smith KC, Hughes DP |title=Primary tuberculosis of bone mimicking a lytic bone tumor |journal=Journal of Pediatric Hematology/oncology |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=198–202 |date=March 2007 |pmid=17356403 |doi=10.1097/MPH.0b013e31803b959f}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Herzog A |title=Dangerous errors in the diagnosis and treatment of bony tuberculosis |journal=Deutsches Ärzteblatt International |volume=106 |issue=36 |pages=573–7 |date=September 2009 |pmid=19890413 |pmc=2770211 |doi=10.3238/arztebl.2009.0573|doi_brokendate=2014-03-31 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Shalini B, Wahinuddin S, Monniaty M, Rosemi S |title=Ewing's Sarcoma Mimicking Tuberculosis - A Case Report |journal=The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=52–4 |date=January 2002 |pmid=22969319 |pmc=3436107}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Dhillon MS, Aggarwal S, Prabhakar S, Bachhal V |title=Tuberculosis of the foot: An osteolytic variety |journal=Indian Journal of Orthopaedics |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=206–11 |date=March 2012 |pmid=22448060 |pmc=3308663 |doi=10.4103/0019-5413.93683}}</ref> e tanti altri.
Potendo viaggiare per via ematica e linfatica possono colpire ciascun organo come ad esempio il cervello<ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2104774/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17217136 National Center for Biotechnology Information]</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3208909/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]</ref>, il cieco<ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1399989/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]</ref>, le ovaie <ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22397744 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12013106 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19722150 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22313651 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
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</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15890395 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
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</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2801018/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3599504/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
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</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1784595/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
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</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3497843/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15052181 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10843464 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226399 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850870 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19135401 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11520367 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19184073 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15059336 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14658604 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/16515610/?i=6&from=/21142545/related National Center for Biotechnology Information]
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</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16515609 National Center for Biotechnology Information]</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22544043 National Center for Biotechnology Information]</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3295574/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
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</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12066248 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
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</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10862248 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/22964319/?i=5&from=/23510576/related National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3708233/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
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</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2783117/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19761137 National Center for Biotechnology Information]</ref>, seno <ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2807064 National Center for Biotechnology Information]</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18241336 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15840460 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3207550/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
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</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2705158/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17577397 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3598829/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2268920/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref>, polmoni <ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20863474 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1887126 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
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</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1758179 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
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</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20658742 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref>, esofago <ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2702907/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3755661/#!po=2.00000 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3755661/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3236266/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref>, intestino <ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2995101/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3499430/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
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</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14674209 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref>, fegato <ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3741692/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref>, pancreas <ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2020562/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]</ref> <ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3382406/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3407625/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC140039/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref>, ossa <ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17356403 National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2770211/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3436107/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3308663/ National Center for Biotechnology Information]
</ref> e tanti altri.


Dalle attuali conoscenze è possibile definire il '''Tubercoloma''' come una manifestazione radiologicamente uguale ad un [[cancro]] anche nelle PET e TAC.
Dalle attuali conoscenze è possibile definire il '''Tubercoloma''' come una manifestazione radiologicamente uguale ad un [[cancro]] anche nelle PET e TAC.

Versione delle 01:51, 10 lug 2014

Le informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: leggi le avvertenze.
Tubercoloma
Eziologiatubercolosi
Classificazione e risorse esterne (EN)
ICD-9-CM014.8
ICD-10A18.3
MeSHD014375
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Il tubercoloma è una manifestazione clinica della Tubercolosi che avviene per conglomerato di tubercoli e radiologicamente simula un tumore[1][2][3].

Generale

Trattandosi di evoluzioni dei complessi primari, i tubercolomi possono contenere all'interno caseum o calcificazioni. Con il passare del tempo, infatti, per degenerazione, il Mycobacterium tuberculosis (chiamato anche Bacillo di Koch) si trasforma in cristalli di calcio.

Potendo viaggiare per via ematica e linfatica possono colpire ciascun organo come ad esempio il cervello [4][5][6] il cieco,[7] le ovaie,[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59] il seno,[60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69] polmoni,[70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84] esofago,[85][86][87][88] intestino,[89][90][91][92] fegato,[93] pancreas,[94][95][96][97] ossa [98][99][100][101] e tanti altri.

Dalle attuali conoscenze è possibile definire il Tubercoloma come una manifestazione radiologicamente uguale ad un cancro anche nelle PET e TAC.

Anche l'aspetto istologico, clinico e dei marcatori tumorali come ad esempio il CA-125 sono sovrapponibili pertanto spesso è difficile differenziare il tubercoloma dal cancro.

Per questi motivi l'ipotesi micobatterica dovrebbe essere sempre considerata nella diagnosi differenziale del cancro.

Diagnosi

Oltre ai tradizionali esami di routine è bene precisare che il campione non va fissato, ma mandato in asciutto o al massimo con qualche goccia di acqua fisiologica in laboratorio per l'esame diretto al microscopio e poi per quello colturale[102].

Note

  1. ^ Pitlik SD, Fainstein V, Bodey GP, Tuberculosis mimicking cancer--a reminder, in The American Journal of Medicine, vol. 76, n. 5, May 1984, pp. 822–5, DOI:10.1016/0002-9343(84)90993-8.
  2. ^ Vento S, Lanzafame M, Tuberculosis and cancer: a complex and dangerous liaison, in The Lancet Oncology, vol. 12, n. 6, June 2011, pp. 520–2, DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70105-X.
  3. ^ Broxmeyer L, Is cancer just an incurable infectious disease?, in Medical Hypotheses, vol. 63, n. 6, 2004, pp. 986–96, DOI:10.1016/j.mehy.2004.05.008.
  4. ^ Dennison P, Rajakaruna G, Cerebral tuberculoma, in Thorax, vol. 61, n. 10, October 2006, p. 922, DOI:10.1136/thx.2005.054932.
  5. ^ Idris MN, Sokrab TE, Arbab MA, et al., Tuberculoma of the brain: a series of 16 cases treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs, in The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, vol. 11, n. 1, January 2007, pp. 91–5.
  6. ^ Chatterjee S, Brain tuberculomas, tubercular meningitis, and post-tubercular hydrocephalus in children, in Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences, vol. 6, Suppl 1, October 2011, pp. S96–S100, DOI:10.4103/1817-1745.85725.
  7. ^ Herrick FC, Tuberculoma of the Caecum: Hyperplastic Tuberculosis, in Annals of Surgery, vol. 81, n. 4, April 1925, pp. 801–20, DOI:10.1097/00000658-192504000-00009.
  8. ^ Oge T, Ozalp SS, Yalcin OT, et al., Peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking ovarian cancer, in European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, vol. 162, n. 1, May 2012, pp. 105–8, DOI:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2012.02.010.
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