Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Coupled Model: differenze tra le versioni
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È uno dei più importanti modelli climatici utilizzato nel Fourth Assessment Report dell' [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]], assieme ai modelli sviluppati al [[National Center for Atmospheric Research]], al Max Planck Institute for Climate Research e all'inglese [[Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research]]. |
È uno dei più importanti modelli climatici utilizzato nel Fourth Assessment Report dell' [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]], assieme ai modelli sviluppati al [[National Center for Atmospheric Research]], al Max Planck Institute for Climate Research e all'inglese [[Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research]]. |
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*{{cite journal |last1=Delworth |first1=T. |year=2006 |title=GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models—Part 1: Formulation and simulation characteristics |journal=J. Climate |volume=19 |issue=5 |pages=643–74 |url=http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/td0603.pdf |doi=10.1175/JCLI3629.1 |last2=Broccoli |first2=Anthony J. |last3=Rosati |first3=Anthony |last4=Stouffer |first4=Ronald J. |last5=Balaji |first5=V. |last6=Beesley |first6=John A. |last7=Cooke |first7=William F. |last8=Dixon |first8=Keith W. |last9=Dunne |first9=John|bibcode = 2006JCli...19..643D |display-authors=9 |last10=Dunne |first10=K. A. |last11=Durachta |first11=Jeffrey W. |last12=Findell |first12=Kirsten L. |last13=Ginoux |first13=Paul |last14=Gnanadesikan |first14=Anand |last15=Gordon |first15=C. T. |last16=Griffies |first16=Stephen M. |last17=Gudgel |first17=Rich |last18=Harrison |first18=Matthew J. |last19=Held |first19=Isaac M. |last20=Hemler |first20=Richard S. |last21=Horowitz |first21=Larry W. |last22=Klein |first22=Stephen A. |last23=Knutson |first23=Thomas R. |last24=Kushner |first24=Paul J. |last25=Langenhorst |first25=Amy R. |last26=Lee |first26=Hyun-Chul |last27=Lin |first27=Shian-Jiann |last28=Lu |first28=Jian |last29=Malyshev |first29=Sergey L. |last30=Milly |first30=P. C. D. }} |
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*{{cite journal |last1=Gnanadesikan |first1=A |year=2006 |title=GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models—Part 2: The baseline ocean simulation |journal=J. Climate |volume=19 |issue=5 |pages=675–97 |url=http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/a1g0601.pdf |doi=10.1175/JCLI3630.1 |last2=Dixon |first2=Keith W. |last3=Griffies |first3=Stephen M. |last4=Balaji |first4=V. |last5=Barreiro |first5=Marcelo |last6=Beesley |first6=J. Anthony |last7=Cooke |first7=William F. |last8=Delworth |first8=Thomas L. |last9=Gerdes |first9=Rudiger|bibcode = 2006JCli...19..675G |display-authors=9 |last10=Harrison |first10=Matthew J. |last11=Held |first11=Isaac M. |last12=Hurlin |first12=William J. |last13=Lee |first13=Hyun-Chul |last14=Liang |first14=Zhi |last15=Nong |first15=Giang |last16=Pacanowski |first16=Ronald C. |last17=Rosati |first17=Anthony |last18=Russell |first18=Joellen |last19=Samuels |first19=Bonita L. |last20=Song |first20=Qian |last21=Spelman |first21=Michael J. |last22=Stouffer |first22=Ronald J. |last23=Sweeney |first23=Colm O. |last24=Vecchi |first24=Gabriel |last25=Winton |first25=Michael |last26=Wittenberg |first26=Andrew T. |last27=Zeng |first27=Fanrong |last28=Zhang |first28=Rong |last29=Dunne |first29=John P. }} |
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*{{cite journal |last1=Knutson |first1=T |year=2006 |title=Assessment of Twentieth Century Regional Surface Temperature Trends using the GFDL CM2 Coupled Models |journal=J. Climate |volume=19 |issue=9 |pages=1624–51 |url=http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/tk0601.pdf |doi=10.1175/JCLI3709.1 |last2=Delworth |first2=T. L. |last3=Dixon |first3=K. W. |last4=Held |first4=I. M. |last5=Lu |first5=J. |last6=Ramaswamy |first6=V. |last7=Schwarzkopf |first7=M. D. |last8=Stenchikov |first8=G. |last9=Stouffer |first9=R. J.|bibcode = 2006JCli...19.1624K }} |
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*{{cite journal |last1=Russell |first1=J.L. |first2=R.J. |last2=Stouffer |first3=K.W. |last3=Dixon |year=2006 |title=Intercomparison of the Southern Ocean circulation in IPCC coupled model control simulations |journal=J. Climate |volume=19 |issue=18 |pages=4560–75 |url=http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/jlr0601.pdf |doi=10.1175/JCLI3869.1|bibcode = 2006JCli...19.4560R }} |
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*{{cite journal |last1=van Oldenburgh |first1=G. |first2=S.Y. |last2=Philip |first3=M. |last3=Collins |year=2005 |title=El Nino in a changing climate–a multi-model study |journal=Ocean Science |volume=1 |pages=81–95 |url=http://www.ocean-sci.net/1/81/2005/os-1-81-2005.html |doi=10.5194/os-1-81-2005 |issue=2}} |
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*{{cite journal |last1=Wittenberg |first1=A. |last2=Rosati |year=2006 |first2=Anthony |last3=Lau |first3=Ngar-Cheung |last4=Ploshay |first4=Jeffrey J. |title=GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models—Part 3: Tropical Pacific Climate and ENSO |journal=J. Climate |volume=19 |issue=5 |pages=698–722 |url=http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/atw0601.pdf |doi=10.1175/JCLI3631.1|bibcode = 2006JCli...19..698W }} |
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Versione delle 17:08, 14 giu 2016
GFDL CM2.X (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Coupled Model, version 2.X) è un modello generale della circolazione con accoppiamento atmosfera-oceano (AOGCM) sviluppato presso il Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory del NOAA negli Stati Uniti.
È uno dei più importanti modelli climatici utilizzato nel Fourth Assessment Report dell' IPCC, assieme ai modelli sviluppati al National Center for Atmospheric Research, al Max Planck Institute for Climate Research e all'inglese Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research.
Riferimenti
- GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models—Part 1: Formulation and simulation characteristics (PDF), in J. Climate, vol. 19, n. 5, 2006, pp. 643–74, DOI:10.1175/JCLI3629.1.
- GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models—Part 2: The baseline ocean simulation (PDF), in J. Climate, vol. 19, n. 5, 2006, pp. 675–97, DOI:10.1175/JCLI3630.1.
- Assessment of Twentieth Century Regional Surface Temperature Trends using the GFDL CM2 Coupled Models (PDF), in J. Climate, vol. 19, n. 9, 2006, pp. 1624–51, DOI:10.1175/JCLI3709.1.
- Intercomparison of the Southern Ocean circulation in IPCC coupled model control simulations (PDF), in J. Climate, vol. 19, n. 18, 2006, pp. 4560–75, DOI:10.1175/JCLI3869.1.
- El Nino in a changing climate–a multi-model study, in Ocean Science, vol. 1, n. 2, 2005, pp. 81–95, DOI:10.5194/os-1-81-2005.
- GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models—Part 3: Tropical Pacific Climate and ENSO (PDF), in J. Climate, vol. 19, n. 5, 2006, pp. 698–722, DOI:10.1175/JCLI3631.1.
