This map includes the following major subclades of K:
K (M9)
LT (L298)
L → L1a (M2481)
T → T1a (M70)
K2 (M526)
K2c (P261)
K2d (P402)
NO
N
N1a1 (Tat)
N1a2b (P43)
O
O1
O1a (M119)
O1b
O1b1 (K18)
O1b2 (P49)
O2 (M122)
K2b
MS
M (P256)
S
S1 (P405)
S2 (P378)
S3 (P336)
S4 (BY22870)
P
P2 (F20148)
P1/QR
Q
Q1a1 (NWT01)
Q-M120
Q-YP1500
Q1b1a (L54)
Q-L330
Q-Z780
Q-M3
R
R2 (M479)
R1
R1a → R1a1a (M17)
R-Z283
R-Z93
R1b (M343)
R1b1a
R-M73
M269
R-Z2103
L51
R-S21
S116
R-DF27
R-S28
R-L21
R1b1b (V88)
Description and sources
The eurasian Y-chromosomal haplogroup K is consistent with the scenario that the coastal southern route migration from Africa carried the ancestral Eurasian lineages first to the Indian subcontinent and probably it originated there[1] about 47,000 years ago.[2]
Haplogroup L is probably of Middle-Eastern origin.[3] The dispersal of haplogroup T also points within the Near East and from the Near East to sub-Saharan Africa mainly.[4]
An initial rapid diversification process of K2 (M526) likely occurred in Southeast Asia.[5] K2c was observed in Bali, K2d in Java and MS (or K2b1) diversifies in Maritime Southeast Asia and is related to the settlement of Oceania.[5]
NO diversified into the Far East, and while O spread throughout East Asia and Southeast Asia, N expanded to the north and through southern Siberia reached into northeastern Europe.[6]
The greatest diversification of P was in Southeast Asia and its main clade P1 was found in human remains from North Asia, which occurred before diversifying into Q and R;[7] while P2 was found in the Philippines.[8]
Q is considered to have arosed in Central Asia,[9] like R1 and R2.[3]
Subclades of Q are related to the settlement of the Americas. The Amerindians are characterized by the presence of Q-M3 and Q-Z780, while the Eskimos have Q-YP1500.[10]
It has been suggested that R1a (M420) would have originated in the vicinity of Iran, While R1a-M17 would have an European origin.[11] R1b would have originated in the Near East,[12] expanding during the Holocene into Europe[13] and sub-Saharan Africa.[14]
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