Progetto:Bio/Enzimi/categorie

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Lista grezza di classi, sottoclassi e sotto-sottoclassi[modifica wikitesto]

da Enzyme Database, IUBMB
(tra parentesi è riportato il numero reale della sottoclasse)
  1. Oxidoreductases
    1. Acting on the CH-OH group of donors
      1. With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (0/292)
      2. With a cytochrome as acceptor (0/5)
      3. With oxygen as acceptor (0/41)
      4. With a disulfide as acceptor (0/2)
      5. With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor (0/2)
      6. (99) With other acceptors (0/31)
    2. Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors
      1. With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (0/72)
      2. With a cytochrome as acceptor (0/4)
      3. With oxygen as acceptor (0/14)
      4. With a disulfide as acceptor (0/4)
      5. (7) With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor (0/9)
      6. (99) With other acceptors (0/7)
    3. Acting on the CH-CH group of donors
      1. With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
      2. With a cytochrome as acceptor
      3. With oxygen as acceptor
      4. (5) With a quinone or related compound as acceptor
      5. (7) With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
      6. (99) With other acceptors
    4. Acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors
      1. With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
      2. With a cytochrome as acceptor
      3. With oxygen as acceptor
      4. With a disulfide as acceptor
      5. (7) With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
      6. (99) With other acceptors
    5. Acting on the CH-NH group of donors
      1. With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
      2. (3) With oxygen as acceptor
      3. (4) With a disulfide as acceptor
      4. (5) With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor
      5. (7) With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
      6. (8) With a flavin as acceptor
      7. (99) With other acceptors
    6. Acting on NADH or NADPH
      1. With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
      2. With a heme protein as acceptor
      3. With oxygen as acceptor
      4. With a disulfide as acceptor (deleted sub-subclass)
      5. With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor
      6. With a nitrogenous group as acceptor
      7. With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor (deleted sub-subclass)
      8. With a flavin as acceptor (deleted sub-subclass)
      9. (99) With other acceptors
    7. Acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors
      1. With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
      2. With a cytochrome as acceptor
      3. With oxygen as acceptor
      4. (7) With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
      5. (99) With other acceptors
    8. Acting on a sulfur group of donors
      1. With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
      2. With a cytochrome as acceptor
      3. With oxygen as acceptor
      4. With a disulfide as acceptor
      5. With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor
      6. With a nitrogenous group as acceptor (deleted sub-subclass)
      7. With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
      8. (98) With other, known, acceptors
      9. (99) With other acceptors
    9. Acting on a heme group of donors
      1. (3) With oxygen as acceptor
      2. (6) With a nitrogenous group as acceptor
      3. (99) With other acceptors
    10. Acting on diphenols and related substances as donors
      1. With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
      2. With a cytochrome as acceptor
      3. With oxygen as acceptor
      4. (99) With other acceptors
    11. Acting on a peroxide as acceptor
      1. Peroxidases
    12. Acting on hydrogen as donor
      1. With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
      2. With a cytochrome as acceptor
      3. (5) With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor
      4. (7) With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
      5. (98) With other, known, acceptors
      6. (99) With other acceptors
    13. Acting on single donors with O2 as oxidant and incorporation of oxygen into the substrate (oxygenases). The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2
      1. (11) With incorporation of two atoms of oxygen
      2. (12) With incorporation of one atom of oxygen (internal monooxygenases or internal mixed-function oxidases)
      3. (99) Miscellaneous
    14. Acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2
      1. With NADH or NADPH as one donor (deleted sub-subclass)
      2. With ascorbate as one donor (deleted sub-subclass)
      3. With reduced pteridine as one donor (deleted sub-subclass)
      4. (11) With 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into each donor
      5. (12) With NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into the other donor
      6. (13) With NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
      7. (14) With reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
      8. (15) With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
      9. (16) With reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
      10. (17) With reduced ascorbate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
      11. (18) With another compound as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
      12. (19) With oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of O2 to two molecules of water
      13. (20) With 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and the other dehydrogenated
      14. (21) With NADH or NADPH as one donor, and the other dehydrogenated
      15. (99) Miscellaneous
    15. Acting on superoxide as acceptor
      1. Acting on superoxide as acceptor (only sub-subclass identified to date)
    16. Oxidizing metal ions
      1. With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
      2. (3) With oxygen as acceptor
      3. (8) With a flavin as acceptor
    17. Acting on CH or CH2 groups
      1. With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
      2. (3) With oxygen as acceptor
      3. (4) With a disulfide as acceptor
      4. (5) With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor
      5. (99) With other acceptors
    18. Acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors
      1. With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
      2. With dinitrogen as acceptor (deleted sub-subclass)
      3. With H+ as acceptor (deleted sub-subclass)
      4. (6) With dinitrogen as acceptor
      5. (96) With other, known, acceptors (deleted sub-subclass)
      6. (99) With H+ as acceptor (deleted sub-subclass)
    19. Acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor
      1. (6) With dinitrogen as acceptor
    20. Acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors
      1. With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
      2. (4)With disulfide as acceptor
      3. (98) With other, known, acceptors
      4. (99) With other acceptors
    21. Acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond
      1. (3) With oxygen as acceptor
      2. (4) With a disulfide as acceptor
      3. (99) With other acceptors
    22. (97) Other oxidoreductases
      1. Sole sub-subclass for oxidoreductases that do not belong in the other subclasses
  2. Transferases
    1. Transferring one-carbon groups
      1. Methyltransferases
      2. Hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases
      3. Carboxy- and carbamoyltransferases
      4. Amidinotransferases
    2. Transferring aldehyde or ketonic groups
      1. Transketolases and transaldolases
    3. Acyltransferases
      1. Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
      2. Aminoacyltransferases
      3. Acyl groups converted into alkyl groups on transfer
    4. Glycosyltransferases
      1. Hexosyltransferases
      2. Pentosyltransferases
      3. (99) Transferring other glycosyl groups
    5. Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups
      1. Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups (only sub-subclass identified to date)
    6. Transferring nitrogenous groups
      1. Transaminases
      2. Amidinotransferases (deleted sub-subclass)
      3. Oximinotransferases
      4. (99) Transferring other nitrogenous groups
    7. Transferring phosphorus-containing groups
      1. Phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor
      2. Phosphotransferases with a carboxy group as acceptor
      3. Phosphotransferases with a nitrogenous group as acceptor
      4. Phosphotransferases with a phosphate group as acceptor
      5. Phosphotransferases with regeneration of donors, apparently catalysing intramolecular transfers (deleted sub-subclass)
      6. Diphosphotransferases
      7. Nucleotidyltransferases
      8. Transferases for other substituted phosphate groups
      9. Phosphotransferases with paired acceptors
      10. Protein-tyrosine kinases
      11. Protein-serine/threonine kinases
      12. Dual-specificity kinases (those acting on Ser/Thr and Tyr residues)
      13. Protein-histidine kinases
      14. (99) Other protein kinases
    8. Transferring sulfur-containing groups
      1. Sulfurtransferases
      2. Sulfotransferases
      3. CoA-transferases
      4. Transferring alkylthio groups
    9. Transferring selenium-containing groups
      1. Selenotransferases
  3. Hydrolases
    1. Acting on ester bonds
      1. Carboxylic-ester hydrolases
      2. Thioester hydrolases
      3. Phosphoric-monoester hydrolases
      4. Phosphoric-diester hydrolases
      5. Triphosphoric-monoester hydrolases
      6. Sulfuric-ester hydrolases
      7. Diphosphoric-monoester hydrolases
      8. Phosphoric-triester hydrolases
      9. (11) Exodeoxyribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
      10. (13) Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
      11. (14) Exoribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters
      12. (15) Exonucleases that are active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and produce 5'-phosphomonoesters
      13. (16) Exonucleases that are active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and produce 3'-phosphomonoesters
      14. (21) Endodeoxyribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
      15. (22) Endodeoxyribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters
      16. (23 Site-specific endodeoxyribonucleases: cleavage is sequence specific (deleted sub-subclass)
      17. (24) Site specific endodeoxyribonucleases: cleavage is not sequence specific (deleted sub-subclass)
      18. (25) Site-specific endodeoxyribonucleases that are specific for altered bases
      19. (26) Endoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
      20. (27) Endoribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters
      21. (30) Endoribonucleases that are active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and produce 5'-phosphomonoesters
      22. (31) Endoribonucleases that are active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and produce 3'-phosphomonoesters
    2. Glycosylases
      1. Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds
      2. Hydrolysing N-glycosyl compounds
      3. Hydrolysing S-glycosyl compounds (deleted sub-subclass)
    3. Acting on ether bonds
      1. Thioether and trialkylsulfonium hydrolases
      2. Ether hydrolases
    4. Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases)
      1. α-Amino-acyl-peptide hydrolases (deleted sub-subclass)
      2. Peptidyl-amino-acid hydrolases (deleted sub-subclass)
      3. Dipeptide hydrolases (deleted sub-subclass)
      4. Peptidyl peptide hydrolases (deleted sub-subclass)
      5. (11) Aminopeptidases
      6. (12) Peptidylamino-acid hydrolases or acylamino-acid hydrolases (deleted sub-subclass)
      7. (13) Dipeptidases
      8. (14) Dipeptidyl-peptidases and tripeptidyl-peptidases
      9. (15) Peptidyl-dipeptidases
      10. (16) Serine-type carboxypeptidases
      11. (17) Metallocarboxypeptidases
      12. (18) Cysteine-type carboxypeptidases
      13. (19) Omega peptidases
      14. (21) Serine endopeptidases
      15. (22) Cysteine endopeptidases
      16. (23) Aspartic endopeptidases
      17. (24) Metalloendopeptidases
      18. (25) Threonine endopeptidases
      19. (99) Endopeptidases of unknown catalytic mechanism (sub-subclass is currently empty)
    5. Acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds, other than peptide bonds
      1. In linear amides
      2. In cyclic amides
      3. In linear amidines
      4. In cyclic amidines
      5. In nitriles
      6. (99) In other compounds
    6. Acting on acid anhydrides
      1. In phosphorus-containing anhydrides
      2. In sulfonyl-containing anhydrides
      3. Acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances
      4. Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
      5. Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
    7. Acting on carbon-carbon bonds
      1. In ketonic substances
    8. Acting on halide bonds
      1. In carbon-halide compounds
      2. In phosphorus-halide compounds (deleted sub-subclass)
    9. Acting on phosphorus-nitrogen bonds
      1. Acting on phosphorus-nitrogen bonds (only sub-subclass identified to date)
    10. Acting on sulfur-nitrogen bonds
      1. Acting on sulfur-nitrogen bonds (only sub-subclass identified to date)
    11. Acting on carbon-phosphorus bonds
      1. Acting on carbon-phosphorus bonds (only sub-subclass identified to date)
    12. Acting on sulfur-sulfur bonds
      1. Acting on sulfur-sulfur bonds (only sub-subclass identified to date)
    13. Acting on carbon-sulfur bonds
      1. Acting on carbon-sulfur bonds (only sub-subclass identified to date)
  4. Lyases
    1. Carbon-carbon lyases
      1. Carboxy-lyases
      2. Aldehyde-lyases
      3. Oxo-acid-lyases
      4. (99) Other carbon-carbon lyases
    2. Carbon-oxygen lyases
      1. Hydro-lyases
      2. Acting on polysaccharides
      3. Acting on phosphates
      4. (99) Other carbon-oxygen lyases
    3. Carbon-nitrogen lyases
      1. Ammonia-lyases
      2. Amidine-lyases
      3. Amine-lyases
      4. (99) Other carbon-nitrogen lyases (deleted sub-subclass)
    4. Carbon-sulfur lyases
      1. Carbon-sulfur lyases (only sub-subclass identified to date)
    5. Carbon-halide lyases
      1. Carbon-halide lyases (only sub-subclass identified to date)
    6. Phosphorus-oxygen lyases
      1. Phosphorus-oxygen lyases (only sub-subclass identified to date)
    7. (99) Other lyases
      1. Sole sub-subclass for lyases that do not belong in the other subclasses
  5. Isomerases
    1. Racemases and epimerases
      1. Acting on amino acids and derivatives
      2. Acting on hydroxy acids and derivatives
      3. Acting on carbohydrates and derivatives
      4. (99) Acting on other compounds
    2. cis-trans-Isomerases
      1. cis-trans Isomerases (only sub-subclass identified to date)
    3. Intramolecular oxidoreductases
      1. Interconverting aldoses and ketoses
      2. Interconverting keto- and enol-groups
      3. Transposing C=C bonds
      4. Transposing S-S bonds
      5. (99) Other intramolecular oxidoreductases
    4. Intramolecular transferases
      1. Transferring acyl groups
      2. Phosphotransferases (phosphomutases)
      3. Transferring amino groups
      4. Transferring hydroxy groups
      5. (99) Transferring other groups
    5. Intramolecular lyases
      1. Intramolecular lyases (only sub-subclass identified to date)
    6. (99) Other isomerases
      1. Sole sub-subclass for isomerases that do not belong in the other subclasses
  6. Ligases
    1. Forming carbon-oxygen bonds
      1. Ligases forming aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds
    2. Forming carbon-sulfur bonds
      1. Acid-thiol ligases
    3. Forming carbon-nitrogen bonds
      1. Acid—ammonia (or amine) ligases (amide synthases)
      2. Acid—amino-acid ligases (peptide synthases)
      3. Cyclo-ligases
      4. Other carbon-nitrogen ligases
      5. Carbon-nitrogen ligases with glutamine as amido-N-donor
    4. Forming carbon-carbon bonds
      1. Ligases that form carbon-carbon bonds (only sub-subclass identified to date)
    5. Forming phosphoric-ester bonds
      1. Ligases that form phosphoric-ester bonds (only sub-subclass identified to date)
    6. Forming nitrogen—metal bonds
      1. Forming coordination complexes
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