Ordine di battaglia alla Battaglia di Trafalgar
Questa è una lista delle navi partecipanti alla Battaglia di Trafalgar il giorno 21 ottobre 1805 con i numeri dei morti e dei feriti per ogni nave; Gli ufficiali marchiati con il segno '†', morirono nell'azione o per ferite a seguito dello scontro.
Flotta Inglese[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
La tabella seguente mostra lo schieramento dei vascelli inglesi durante la battaglia: l'HMS Africa attaccò la testa della linea alleata (verso nord), mentre il resto delle navi di linea fu diviso in due colonne. La prima di queste colonne, posizionata a Nord, rimase sotto il comando dell'ammiraglio Nelson, la seconda agì come fianco meridionale.
Durante la battaglia, le fregate e i vascelli minori agirono come navi da supporto ma non parteciparono allo scontro.
Nave | Tipo | N° cannoni | Flotta | Co- struzione |
Comandato da | Equipaggio | Perdite | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morti | Feriti | Totale | % | |||||||
Attacco alla testa della flotta franco-spagnola | ||||||||||
Africa[1] | 2-ponti | 64 | Capt Henry Digby | 498[2] | 8 | 44 | 52 | 10% | ||
Colonna Settentrionale | ||||||||||
Victory[3] | 3-ponti | 100 | Vice Ammiraglio Horatio Nelson, I Visconte Nelson † Capt Thomas Masterman Hardy |
821[4] nominalmente 850 |
57 | 102 | 159 | 19% | ||
Téméraire[5] | 3-ponti | 98 | Capt Eliab Harvey | 718[6] nominalmente 750 |
47 | 76 | 123 | 17% | ||
Neptune[7] | 3-ponti | 98 | Capt Thomas Francis Fremantle | 741[8] | 10 | 34 | 44 | 6% | ||
Leviathan[9] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Henry William Bayntun | 623[10] | 4 | 22 | 26 | 4% | ||
Conqueror[11] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Israel Pellew | 573[12] | 3 | 9 | 12 | 2% | ||
Britannia[13] | 3-ponti | 100 | Contrammiraglio conte di Northesk Capt Charles Bullen |
788[14] | 10 | 42 | 52 | 7% | ||
Agamemnon[15] | 2-ponti | 64 | Capt Sir Edward Berry | 490[16] | 2 | 8 | 10 | 2% | ||
Ajax[17] | 2-ponti | 74 | Luogotenente John Pilford (facente funzioni del capitano) | 702[18] | 2 | 10 | 12 | 2% | ||
Orion[19] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Edward Codrington | 541[20] | 1 | 23 | 24 | 4% | ||
Minotaur[21] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Charles John Moore Mansfield | 615[22] | 3 | 22 | 25 | 4% | ||
Spartiate[23] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Sir Francis Laforey | 620[24] | 3 | 22 | 25 | 4% | ||
Colonna Meridionale | ||||||||||
Royal Sovereign[25] | 3-ponti | 100 | Vice Ammiraglio Cuthbert Collingwood Capt Edward Rotheram |
826[26] | 47 | 94 | 141 | 17% | ||
Belleisle[27] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt William Hargood | 728[28] | 33 | 94 | 127 | 17% | ||
Mars[29] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt George Duff † Lieut William Hennah |
615[30] | 27 | 71 | 98 | 16% | ||
Tonnant[31] | 2-ponti | 80 | Capt Charles Tyler | 688[32] | 26 | 50 | 76 | 11% | ||
Bellerophon[33] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt John Cooke † Lieut William Pryce Cumby |
522[34] | 28 | 127 | 155 | 30% | ||
Colossus[35] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt James Nicoll Morris | 571[36] | 40 | 160 | 200 | 35% | ||
Achille[37] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Richard King | 619[38] | 13 | 59 | 72 | 12% | ||
Revenge[39] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Robert Moorsom | 598[40] | 28 | 51 | 79 | 13% | ||
Polyphemus[41] | 2-ponti | 64 | Capt Robert Redmill | 484[42] | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1% | ||
Swiftsure[43] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt William Gordon Rutherfurd | 570[44] | 9 | 8 | 17 | 3% | ||
Dreadnought[45] | 3-ponti | 98 | Capt John Conn | 725[46] | 7 | 26 | 33 | 5% | ||
Defiance[47] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Philip Charles Durham | 577[48] | 17 | 53 | 70 | 12% | ||
Thunderer[49] | 2-ponti | 74 | Lieut John Stockham (facente funzioni di capitano) | 611[50] | 4 | 12 | 16 | 3% | ||
Defence[51] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt George Hope | 599[52] | 7 | 29 | 36 | 6% | ||
Prince[53] | 3-ponti | 98 | Capt Richard Grindall | 735[54] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | ||
Attaccata | ||||||||||
Euryalus[55] | Fregata | 36 | Capt Hon Henry Blackwood | 262[56] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | ||
Naiad[57] | Fregata | 38 | Capt Thomas Dundas | 333[58] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | ||
Phoebe[59] | Fregata | 36 | Capt Hon Thomas Bladen Capel | 256[60] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | ||
Sirius[61] | Fregata | 36 | Capt William Prowse | 273[62] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | ||
Pickle[63] | Schooner | 8 | Lieut John Richards La Penotière | 42[64] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | ||
Entreprenante[65] | Cutter | 10 | Lieut Robert Benjamin Young | 41[64] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Flotta Franco Spagnola[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
La seguente lista mostra le navi della flotta franco-spagnola nell'ordine di navigazione dal nord verso sud.
Nave | Tipo | N°pezzi | Flotta | Co- struzione |
Comandata da | Complementi | Perdite | Destino | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morti | Feriti | Totale | % | ||||||||
Neptuno[66] | 2-ponti | 80 | Capt Don H Cayetano Valdés y Flores | 800[67] | 37[68] | 47 | 84 | 11% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805, ripresa il 23 ottobre e affondata lo stesso giorno | ||
Scipion[69] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Charles Berrenger[70] | 755 | 17 | 22 | 39 | 5% | Fuggita, catturata il 4 novembre 1805 | ||
Rayo[71] | 3-ponti | 100 | Capt Don Enrique MacDonnell | 830 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 2% | Fuggita e arresa all'HMS Donegal il 23 ottobre 1805, affondata il 26 ottobre | ||
Formidable[72] | 2-ponti | 80 | Contrammiraglio Pierre-Etienne-René-Marie Dumanoir Le Pelley Capt Jean-Marie Letellier | 840[73] | 22 | 45 | 67 | 8% | Fuggita, catturata il 4 novembre 1805 | ||
Duguay Trouin[74] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Claude Touffet[70] | 755[75] | 20[76] | 24 | 44 | 6% | Catturata il 4 novembre 1805 | ||
Mont Blanc[77] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Guillaume-Jean-Noël de Lavillegris[70] | 755 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 5% | Fuggita, catturata il 4 novembre 1805 | ||
San Francisco de Asis[78] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Don Luis de Florès | 657[79] | 5 | 12 | 17 | 3% | Affondata il 23 ottobre 1805 | ||
San Agustin[80] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Don Felipe Jado Cagigal | 711[81] | 181[82] | 201 | 382 | 54% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805, abbandonata e bruciata il 28 ottobre | ||
Héros[83] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Jean-Baptiste-Joseph-René Poulain | 690[84] | 12 | 24 | 36 | 5% | Fuggita | ||
Santísima Trinidad[85] | 4-decker | 136 | Contrammiraglio Báltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros Capt Francisco Javier de Uriarte y Borja |
1048[86] | 216 | 116[87] | 332 | 32% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805, affondata il 23 ottobre 1805 | ||
Bucentaure[88] | 2-ponti | 80 | Vice ammiraglio Pierre-Charles Villeneuve Capt Jean-Jacques Magendie |
888[89] | 197 | 85 | 282 | 32% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805, ripresa il 23 ottobre e affondata lo stesso giorno | ||
Neptune[90] | 2-ponti | 80 | Commodoro Esprit-Tranquille Maistral[70] | 888[91] | 15 | 39 | 54 | 6% | Fuggita | ||
Redoutable[92] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Jean Jacques Etienne Lucas | 643 550-600 nominale |
300[93] | 222 | 522 | 81% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805, affondata il 23 ottobre | ||
San Leandro[94] | 2-ponti | 64 | Capt Don José Quevedo | 606 | 8 | 22 | 30 | 5% | Fuggita | ||
San Justo[95] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Don Francisco Javier Garstón | 694 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 1% | Fuggita | ||
Santa Ana[96] | 3-ponti | 112 | Vice-Ammiraglio Vice-Admiral Ignacio María de Álava y Navarrete Capt Don José de Gardoqui |
1189[97] 1053 nominal |
95[98] | 137 | 232 | 20% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805, ripresa il 23 ottobre | ||
Indomptable[99] | 2-ponti | 80 | Capt Jean Joseph Hubert † | 887 | 20 | 30 | 50[100] | 1% | Fuggita, affondata nella tempesta il 24 ottobre 1805 | ||
Fougueux[101] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Louis Alexis Baudoin † | 755[102] | 60 | 75 | 135[103] | 18% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805, affondata 22 ottobre | ||
Intrépide[104] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Louis-Antoine-Cyprien Infernet | 745[69] | 80 | 162 | 242[105] | 32% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805, auto affondata dopo l'evacuazione da parte della ciurma il 24 ottobre | ||
Monarca[106] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Don Teodoro de Argumosa | 667[107] | 101 | 154 | 255 | 38% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805, bruciata il 26 ottobre | ||
Pluton[108] | 2-ponti | 74 | Commodoro Julien-Marie Cosmao-Kerjulien | 755[109] | 60 | 132 | 192 | 25% | Fuggita | ||
Bahama[110] | 2-ponti | 74 | Commodoro Dionisio Alcalá Galiano † | 690 | 75 | 66 | 141 | 20% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805 | ||
Aigle[111] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Pierre Paulin Gourrège[70] † | 755[112] | 70 | 100 | 170[113] | 22% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805, affondata il 23 ottobre | ||
Montañés[114] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Francisco Alcedo y Bustamante | 715 | 20 | 29 | 49 | 7% | Fuggita | ||
Algésiras[115] | 2-ponti | 74 | Contrammiraglio Charles-René Magon de Médine † Capt Laurent Tourneur[70] |
755[116] | 77 | 142 | 219 | 29% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805, ripresa il 23 ottobre | ||
Argonauta[117] | 2-ponti | 80 | Capt Don Antonio Pareja † | 798[118] | 100 | 203 | 303 | 38% | Catturata e affondata il 21 ottobre 1805 | ||
Swiftsure[119] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Charles-Eusèbe Lhospitalier de la Villemadrin[70] | 755[120] | 68 | 123 | 191 | 25% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805 | ||
Argonaute[121] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Jacques Épron-Desjardins[70] | 755[122] | 55 | 132 | 187 | 25% | Fuggita | ||
San Ildefonso[123] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Don Jose Ramón de Vargas y Varáez | 716[124] | 34 | 148[125] | 182 | 25% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805 | ||
Achille[126] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Louis Gabriel Deniéport † | 755[127] | 480 | ? | 480 | 64% | Arresa e affondata il 21 ottobre 1805 | ||
Príncipe de Asturias[128] | 3-ponti | 112 | Ammiraglio Federico Carlo Gravina †[129] Contrammiraglio Don Antonio de Escaño Commodoro Rafael de Hore |
1113 | 54 | 109[130] | 163 | 15% | Fuggita | ||
Berwick[131] | 2-ponti | 74 | Capt Jean-Gilles Filhol de Camas[70] † | 755[132] | 75 | 125 | 200[133] | 26% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805, affondata il 22 ottobre | ||
San Juan Nepomuceno[134] | 2-ponti | 74 | Commodoro Don Cosmé Damián Churruca y Elorza † | 693[135] | 103 | 151[136] | 254 | 37% | Catturata il 21 ottobre 1805 | ||
Attached | |||||||||||
Cornélie[137] | fregata | 40 | Capt André-Jules-François de Martineng[70] | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Fuggita | ||
Hermione[138] | fregata | 40 | Capt Jean-Michel Mahé[70] | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Fuggita | ||
Hortense[139] | fregata | 40 | Capt Louis-Charles-Auguste Delamarre de Lamellerie[70] | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Fuggita | ||
Rhin[140] | fregata | 40 | Capt Michel Chesneau | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Fuggita | ||
Thémis[141] | fregata | 40 | Capt Nicolas-Joseph-Pierre Jugan[70] | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Fuggita | ||
Furet[142] | brigantino | 18 | Lieut Dumay | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Fuggita | ||
Argus[143] | brigantino | 16 | Lieut Tailliard | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Fuggita |
Note[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- ^ p115-122, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p315 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ 21-32, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy Archiviato il 27 aprile 2007 in Internet Archive.
Clash of Steel Archiviato il 27 ottobre 2007 in Internet Archive. - ^ 823 ciurma secondo p.307 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p.41-46, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy Archiviato il 27 aprile 2007 in Internet Archive. - ^ 755 secondo p.310 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p38-41, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p.311 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p86-90, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p312 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p75-78, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p313 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p12-16, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p.314 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p122-131, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p317 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p58-62, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p.316 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p98-102, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p320 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p94-98, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p.321 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p106-109, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p322 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p16-21, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p323 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p62-65, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p326 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p90-94, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p327 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p50-54, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p330 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p66-72, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p331 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p72-75, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p332 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p55-58, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p333 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p102-105, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p334 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p131-133, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p338 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p109-112, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p336 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p34-38, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p.337 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p83-86, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p335 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p112-115, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p339 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p78-92, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p340 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p46-50, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p341 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p140-144, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p342 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p135-139, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p346 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p145-149, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p347 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p150-153, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p343 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p154-159, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ a b p348 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p159-161, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p208-9, 222-3, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p349 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ 42 morti secondo p349 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ a b p351 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Dictionnaire des capitaines de vaisseau de Napoléon, Danielle & Bernard Quintin, SPM, 2003, ISBN 2-901952-42-9
- ^ p208-9, 217-8, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 167-9, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p352 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p163-4, 181-7, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p354 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ 12 morti secondo p354 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p353 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p208-9, 227, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p356 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p208-9, 226-7, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p357 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ 184 secondo p357 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p163-4, 188-9, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p358 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p208-212, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p359 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ 205 morti and 108 feriti secondo p315 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p163-7, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p362 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p163-4, 171-2, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p369 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p163-4, 193-5, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ 487 morti e 81 feriti inclusi quelli per la tempesta, secondo p. 363 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p208-9, 233-4, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p208-9, 232-3, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p208-9, 214-7, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p372 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ 97 morti e 141 feriti secondo p372 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p371 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ stima. 657 annegati nella tempesta. p. 522 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p163-4, 187-9, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p373 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ Stimati. 502 morirono per affogamento nella tempesta. p. 522 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p163-4, 189-90, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ stimati, vedi p. 522 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p208-9, 225-6, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p376 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p163-4, 192-3, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p377 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ (or 100k 150w) p208-9, 23-5, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 174-5, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p380 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ Stima. circa 330 annegati il 23 ottobre, p523 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p208-9, 220-1, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 175-6, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p378 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p208-9, 219-20, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p386 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p163-4, 197-200, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p384 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p163-4, 176, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p385 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p208-9, 228-30, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p387 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ 126 feriti secondo p387 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p163-4, 172-3, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p390 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p208-9, 212-4, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ Gravina morì il 9 marzo 1806 per le gravi ferite ricevute
hnelson.iespana.es Battle of Trafalgar - Federico Carlos Gravina y Nápoli Archiviato il 27 marzo 2010 in Internet Archive.
p355 & 384, Schom, Alan, Trafalgar, Countdown to Battle, 1803-1805 descrive Gravina come ferito mortalmente.
p113, Harbron, John D, Trafalgar and the Spanish Navy - descrive Gravina nel Marzo 1806 come morente per le ferite. - ^ 52 morti e 110 feriti secondo p391 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p163-4, 177-81, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p392 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ Stima, solo 58 membri dell'equipaggio sopravvissero all'affondamento della nave il 22 October. p522 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p208-9, 230-2, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p393 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ 131 feriti secondo p393 Adkin The Trafalgar Companion
- ^ p163-4, 201, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 202, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 202-3, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 203-5, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 205-6, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 206-7, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 207, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Altri progetti[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su ordine di battaglia alla Battaglia di Trafalgar