Sydney Brenner

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Esther Lederberg, Gunther Stent, Sydney Brenner, Joshua Lederberg, 1965
Premio Nobel per la medicina 2002

Sydney Brenner (Germiston, 13 gennaio 1927 – Singapore, 5 aprile 2019) è stato un biologo sudafricano, premio Nobel per la medicina per gli studi compiuti insieme a H. Robert Horvitz e John E. Sulston sulla regolazione genica cellulare e sull'apoptosi^[1].

Onorificenze[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Onorificenze sudafricane[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

	Ordine di Mapungubwe in Oro
	«Per il suo eccezionale contributo nel campo della medicina e soprattutto per la sua ricerca innovativa nel campo della genetica, mettendo così il Sudafrica sulla scena mondiale.» — 29 dicembre 2004^[2]

Onorificenze straniere[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

	Membro Onorario dell'Ordine dei Compagni d'Onore (Regno Unito)
	— 31 dicembre 1986

	Premio Kyōto per la tecnologia
	— 1990

Note[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

^ nobelprize.org.
^ Sito web della Presidenza della Repubblica: dettaglio decorato. (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 novembre 2014).

Altri progetti[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Sydney Brenner

Collegamenti esterni[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

(EN) Sydney Brenner, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
(EN) Sydney Brenner, su nobelprize.org.
(EN) Sydney Brenner, su royalsociety.org, Royal Society.
(EN) Sydney Brenner, su Mathematics Genealogy Project, North Dakota State University.
(EN) Opere di Sydney Brenner, su Open Library, Internet Archive.
(EN) Biografia di Sydney Brenner (archiviato dall'url originale il 28 dicembre 2005). su swmed.edu

V · D · M Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la medicina
1901 - 1925	Emil Adolf von Behring (1901) • Ronald Ross (1902) • Niels Ryberg Finsen (1903) • Ivan Pavlov (1904) • Robert Koch (1905) • Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1906) • Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (1907) • Il'ja Il'ič Mečnikov, Paul Ehrlich (1908) • Emil Theodor Kocher (1909) • Albrecht Kossel (1910) • Allvar Gullstrand (1911) • Alexis Carrel (1912) • Charles Robert Richet (1913) • Robert Bárány (1914) • Jules Bordet (1919) • August Krogh (1920) • Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Meyerhof (1922) • Frederick Banting, John James Rickard Macleod (1923) • Willem Einthoven (1924)
1926 - 1950	Johannes Fibiger (1926) • Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1927) • Charles Nicolle (1928) • Christiaan Eijkman, Frederick Hopkins (1929) • Karl Landsteiner (1930) • Otto Heinrich Warburg (1931) • Charles Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian (1932) • Thomas Hunt Morgan (1933) • George Whipple, George Minot, William Murphy (1934) • Hans Spemann (1935) • Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi (1936) • Albert Szent-Györgyi (1937) • Corneille Heymans (1938) • Gerhard Domagk (1939) • Henrik Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy (1943) • Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser (1944) • Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Howard Walter Florey (1945) • Hermann Joseph Muller (1946) • Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay (1947) • Paul Hermann Müller (1948) • Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Egas Moniz (1949) • Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeusz Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench (1950)
1951 - 1975	Max Theiler (1951) • Selman Waksman (1952) • Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann (1953) • John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins (1954) • Hugo Theorell (1955) • André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson Richards (1956) • Daniel Bovet (1957) • George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg (1958) • Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg (1959) • Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar (1960) • Georg von Békésy (1961) • Francis Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Wilkins (1962) • John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley (1963) • Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen (1964) • François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod (1965) • Francis Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins (1966) • Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald (1967) • Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg (1968) • Max Delbrück, Alfred Hershey, Salvador Luria (1969) • Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod (1970) • Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. (1971) • Gerald Edelman, Rodney Robert Porter (1972) • Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen (1973) • Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George Emil Palade (1974) • David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin (1975)
1976 - 2000	Baruch Blumberg, Daniel Carleton Gajdusek (1976) • Roger Guillemin, Andrew Schally, Rosalyn Yalow (1977) • Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton Smith (1978) • Allan McLeod Cormack, Godfrey Hounsfield (1979) • Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George Snell (1980) • Roger Sperry, David Hubel, Torsten Wiesel (1981) • Sune Bergström, Bengt Samuelsson, John Vane (1982) • Barbara McClintock (1983) • Niels Kaj Jerne, Georges Köhler, César Milstein (1984) • Michael Stuart Brown, Joseph Goldstein (1985) • Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986) • Susumu Tonegawa (1987) • James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George Herbert Hitchings (1988) • John Michael Bishop, Harold Varmus (1989) • Joseph Murray, Edward Donnall Thomas (1990) • Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann (1991) • Edmond Fischer, Edwin Krebs (1992) • Richard Roberts, Phillip Sharp (1993) • Alfred Gilman, Martin Rodbell (1994) • Edward Bok Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric Wieschaus (1995) • Peter Charles Doherty, Rolf Zinkernagel (1996) • Stanley Prusiner (1997) • Robert Furchgott, Louis Ignarro, Ferid Murad (1998) • Günter Blobel (1999) • Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric Kandel (2000)
2001 - oggi	Leland Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Paul Nurse (2001) • Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John Sulston (2002) • Paul Lauterbur, Peter Mansfield (2003) • Richard Axel, Linda Buck (2004) • Barry J. Marshall, Robin Warren (2005) • Andrew Z. Fire, Craig Mello (2006) • Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, Oliver Smithies (2007) • Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier (2008) • Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack W. Szostak (2009) • Robert Geoffrey Edwards (2010) • Bruce Beutler, Jules Hoffmann, Ralph Steinman (2011) • John Gurdon, Shin'ya Yamanaka (2012) • James Rothman, Randy Schekman, Thomas Südhof (2013) • John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, Edvard I. Moser (2014) • William Cecil Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura, Tu Youyou (2015) • Yoshinori Ōsumi (2016) • Jeffrey Connor Hall, Michael Rosbash, Michael Warren Young (2017) • James Patrick Allison, Tasuku Honjo (2018) • William Kaelin Jr., Peter John Ratcliffe, Gregg L. Semenza (2019) • Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton, Charles M. Rice (2020) • David Julius, Ardem Patapoutian (2021) • Svante Pääbo (2022)

V · D · M Vincitori del Premio Kyōto per la tecnologia
Elettronica	Rudolf Emil Kalman (1985) · Amos Edward Joel, Jr. (1989) · Jack St. Clair Kilby (1993) · Federico Faggin - Stanley Mazor - Marcian Edward Hoff Jr. - Masatoshi Shima (1997) · Žores Ivanovič Alfёrov (2002) · George H. Heilmeier (2005) · Isamu Akasaki (2009) · Robert H. Dennard (2013) · Takashi Mimura (2017)
Biotecnologie e tecnologie medicali	Nicole Marthe Le Douarin (1986) · Sydney Brenner (1990) · Paul Christian Lauterbur (1994) · Kurt Wüthrich (1998) · Leroy Edward Hood (2002) · Leonard Herzenberg (2006) · Shinya Yamanaka (2010) · Robert S. Langer (2014) · Karl Deisseroth (2018)
Scienza e ingegneria dei materiali	Morris Cohen (1987) · Michael Szwarc (1991) · George William Gray (1995) · W. David Kingery (1999) · George M. Whitesides (2003) · Hiroo Inokuchi (2007) · John Werner Cahn (2011) · Toyoki Kunitake (2015)
Informatica	John McCarthy (1988) · Maurice Vincent Wilkes (1992) · Donald Ervin Knuth (1996) · Antony Hoare (2000) · Alan Curtis Kay (2004) · Richard Karp (2008) · Ivan Edward Sutherland (2012) · Takeo Kanade (2016)
Premio Kyōto Tecnologia · Scienze di base · Arti e la filosofia

V · D · M

Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1951-2000

David Keilin (1951) · Paul Dirac (1952) · Albert Kluyver (1953) · Edmund Taylor Whittaker (1954) · Ronald Fisher (1955) · Patrick Blackett (1956) · Howard Florey (1957) · John Edensor Littlewood (1958) · Frank Macfarlane Burnet (1959) · Harold Jeffreys (1960) · Hans Adolf Krebs (1961) · Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (1962) · Paul Fildes (1963) · Sydney Chapman (1964) · Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (1965) · William Lawrence Bragg (1966) · Bernard Katz (1967) · Tadeusz Reichstein (1968) · Peter Medawar (1969) · Alexander Todd (1970) · Norman Pirie (1971) · Nevill Francis Mott (1972) · Andrew Huxley (1973) · William Vallance Douglas Hodge (1974) · Francis Crick (1975) · Dorothy Hodgkin (1976) · Frederick Sanger (1977) · Robert Burns Woodward (1978) · Max Perutz (1979) · Derek Barton (1980) · Peter Dennis Mitchell (1981) · John Cornforth (1982) · Rodney Robert Porter (1983) · Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1984) · Aaron Klug (1985) · Rudolf Peierls (1986) · Robert Hill (1987) · Michael Atiyah (1988) · César Milstein (1989) · Abdus Salam (1990) · Sydney Brenner (1991) · George Porter (1992) · James Dewey Watson (1993) · Frederick Charles Frank (1994) · Frank Fenner (1995) · Alan Cottrell (1996) · Hugh Huxley (1997) · James Lighthill (1998) · John Maynard Smith (1999) · Alan Battersby (2000)

1731-1750 · 1751-1800 · 1801-1850 · 1851-1900 · 1901-1950 · 1951-2000 · 2001-2023

V · D · M Vincitori del Premio Dan David
Passato	Warburg Institute (2002) • Michel Brunet (2003) • ex aequo Roma, Istanbul, Gerusalemme (2004) • ex aequo Graeme Barker, Israel Finkelstein (2005) • Yo-Yo Ma (2006) • Jacques Le Goff (2007) • ex aequo Amos Oz, Tom Stoppard, Atom Egoyan (2008) • ex aequo Paolo De Bernardis, Andrew E. Lange, Paul Linford Richards (2009) • Giorgio Napolitano (2010) • Marcus Feldman (2011) • ex aequo Robert Conquest, Martin Gilbert (2012) • G. E. R. Lloyd (2013) • ex aequo Krzysztof Czyżewski, Pierre Nora, Saul Friedländer (2014) • Peter Brown, Alessandro Portelli (2015) • Inga Clendinnen, Arlette Farge (2016) • Svante Pääbo, David Reich (2017) • Lorraine Daston, Evelyn Fox Keller, Simon Schaffer (2018) • Kenneth Pomeranz, Sanjay Subrahmanyam (2019) • Lonnie Bunch, Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett (2020) • Alison Bashford, Katharine Park, Keith Wailoo (2021)
Presente	William Daniel Hillis (2002) • ex aequo James Nachtwey, Frederick Wiseman (2003) • Klaus Schwab (2004) • Peter Brook (2005) • ex aequo Magdi Allam, Monica Gonzalez, Adam Michnik, Goenawan Mohamad (2006) • ex aequo Pascal Dusapin, Zubin Mehta (2007) • Al Gore (2008) • Tony Blair (2009) • ex aequo Margaret Atwood, Amitav Ghosh (2010) • Joel ed Ethan Coen (2011) • William Kentridge (2012) • ex aequo Michel Serres, Leon Wieseltier (2013) • John Hardy, Peter St George-Hyslop, Brenda Milner (2014) • Jimmy Wales (2015) • Anthony Barnes Atkinson, François Bourguignon, James Heckman (2016) • ex aequo Jamaica Kincaid, Abraham Yehoshua (2017) • Ezekiel Emanuel, Jonathan Glover, Mary Warnock (2018) • Michael Ignatieff, Christophe Deloire (2019) • Gita Sen, Debora Diniz (2020) • Anthony Fauci (2021)
Futuro	ex aequo Sydney Brenner, John Sulston, Robert Waterston (2002) • John N. Bahcall (2003) • ex aequo Robert Wurtz, Amiram Grinvald, William Newsome (2004) • ex aequo Robert S. Langer, George M. Whitesides, C. N. R. Rao (2005) • ex aequo John Mendelsohn, Joseph Schlessinger (2006) • ex aequo James Hansen, Jerry Olson, Sarah Kurtz (2007) • Ellen & Lonnie Thompson, Geoffrey Eglinton (2008) • Robert Gallo (2009) • ex aequo Leonard Kleinrock, Gordon Moore, Michael Rabin (2010) • ex aequo Cynthia Kenyon, Gary Ruvkun (2011) • ex aequo David Botstein, Eric Lander, Craig Venter (2012) • ex aequo Esther Duflo, Alfred Sommer (2013) • Marvin Minsky (2014) • Cyrus Chothia, David Haussler, Michael Waterman (2015)• Paul Alivisatos, Chad Mirkin, John Pendry (2016) • Neil Gehrels, Shrinivas Kulkarni, Andrzej Udalski (2017) • Carlo M. Croce, Mary-Claire King, Bert Vogelstein (2018) • Christiana Figueres (2019) • Demis Hassabis, Amnon Shashua (2020) • Zelig Eshhar, Carl H. June, Steven Rosenberg (2021)
Vincitori dal 2022	Mirjam Brusius, Bartow Elmore, Tyrone McKinley Freeman, Verena Krebs, Efthymia Nikita, Nana Oforiatta Ayim, Kristina Richardson, Natalia Romik, Kimberly Welch (2022)

Controllo di autorità	VIAF (EN) 84854329 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0001 1074 3762 · LCCN (EN) n81037896 · GND (DE) 128411848 · BNE (ES) XX1761005 (data) · BNF (FR) cb13522242t (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007259058505171 · NDL (EN, JA) 00986898 · CONOR.SI (SL) 339343459 · WorldCat Identities (EN) lccn-n81037896

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